上楼的单词

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今天小编给大家带来的是英语中考重点词汇和短语。


以下这些都是往年中考的高频词汇短语,希望大家利用好这份资源,在考前背熟、吃透!



一、动词短语、介词短语和其他短语

(一)由be构成的
1.be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2.be at home/work 在家/上班
3.be good at 擅长
4.be careful of 当心,在意
5.be covered with 被……覆盖
6.be ready for 为……做好准备
7.be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
8.be interested in 对……感兴趣
9.be born 出生
10.be born with 天生具有
11.be on 在进行,在上演;(灯)亮着
12.be able to do 能够做……
13.be afraid of doing害怕做某事=be afraid to do
14.be angry with 生某人的气=be mad at
15.be pleased with 对……感到高兴(满意)
16.be famous for 因为……而出名=be known for
17.be famous as 作为……而出名=be known as
18.be strict with sb 对某人严格=be hard on sb
19.be strict in/about sth 对某事严格
20. be from来自于=come from
21.be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了
22.be worried about担心
23.be worth doing 值得做某事
24.be in need of需要
25.be in trouble/danger 在困境/危险中
26.be out of trouble/danger 脱离困境/危险
27.be glad/happy to do 很高兴做某事
28.be late for 迟到
29.be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)
30.be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
31.be made in 在……制造
32.be made up of 由……组成
33.be satisfied with 对……感到满意
34.be free有空=be available=have time
35.be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
36.be busy with 忙于某事
37.be busy doing 忙着做某事
38.be filled with=be full of 充满

(二)comedogogetgivehavehelpkeepmakelookputsetsendtaketurnplay等重点动词构成的
1.come back回来
2.come down下来
3.come on快点=hurry up
4.come in进来
5.come out出来;出版;上映;发芽
6.come out of从……出来
7.come up上来
8.come up with想出,提出
9.come from来自于
10.do one’s homework做作业
11.do one’s best尽力
12.do some shopping/reading/cleaning买东西/读书/打扫
13.do morning exercises做早操
14.do well in在某方面做得好
15.get up起床
16.get ready for为……做好准备
17.get on well with与……相处得好
18.get back回来
19.get rid of去除,除掉
20.get on上车;相处
21.get off下车
22.get to到达
23.give sb. a call给……打电话
24.give a talk/report作报告
25.give a speech做演讲
26.give back归还
27.give...some advice on...给……有关……的建议
28.give in投降,屈服,让步
29.give up放弃
30.give sb. a chance给某人机会
31.give out分发=hand out
32.give away捐赠,赠送
33.give off散发(气味)
34.go ahead向前走,去吧
35.go to the cinema 看电影
36.go to school/college上学/上大学
37.go to the hospital去医院
38.go over复习
39.go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/购物
40.go home回家
41.go up上去
42.go out for a walk出去散步
43.go on doing继续做某事
44.go on with one’s work继续某人的工作
45.go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼
46.have a lesson/meeting上课/开会
47.have a football/basketball match举行一场足/篮球赛
48.have a try试一试
49.have a good time玩得开心=have fun=enjoy oneself
50.have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
51.have a headache/toothache/stomachache/ cough/cold/ fever//胃疼/咳嗽/感冒/发烧
52.have a look看一看
53.have a rest休息
54.have a talk谈话
55.have a word with...和……谈话
56.had better (not)do sth.最好(不)做某事
57.help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
58.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
59.help oneself to sth.随便吃……
60.help out帮某人分担……
61.help each other互相帮助
62.keep up with跟上……,不落后于……
63.keep healthy/quiet/silent保持健康/安静/沉默
64.keep sb. away from sth让某人远离……
65.keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
=stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.
66.keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事
67.keep a diary写日记
68.make a living谋生
69.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
70.make a face做鬼脸
71.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
72.make a mistake犯错误
73.make a sentence造句
74.make a fire生火
75.make use of利用
76.be made of/from由……制成的(看出/看不出原材料)
77.be made in在……制造
78.be made up of由……组成
79.look after照顾=take care of=care for
80.look at
81.look around环顾四周
82.look for寻找
83.look like看起来像
84.look up查阅;抬头看
85.look up to崇拜,仰慕
86.look back at回想
87.look out向外看;当心
88.look through浏览
89.look over仔细检查
90.look forward to doing盼望着做某事
91.put on穿上;增重;上演
92.put into使进入
93.put up张贴;搭建
94.put one’s heart into...全神贯注于
95.put down放下
96.put off推迟,拖延
97.put out扑灭,熄灭
98.put away收拾,整理
99.put...into good use好好利用
100.set up建立
101.set off出发;动身
102.set out出发,启程
103.set an example for..为……树立榜样.
104.send for派人去请
105.send out放出,发出
106.send up发射
107.end up doing sth.以做某事结束
108.end up with sth.以某事结束
109.end up as...最终成为……
110.take out带出去
111.take away带走,拿走
112.take up占据;开始做
113.take down记下;摧毁
114.take in吸入
115.take off脱下;起飞
116.take on呈现
117.take place发生
118.take one’s place代替
119.take a walk散步
120.take a break休息
121.take a risk冒险
122.take it easy放轻松
123.take sth. with sb.随身携带
124.take care of照顾
125.take care当心
126.take part in参加
127.take photos拍照
128.take medicine吃药
129.turn on打开
130.turn off关闭
131.turn up调高
132.turn down调低;拒绝
133.turn around转身
134.turn over翻身
135.play football/basketball/tennis/volleyball/badminton
踢足球/打篮球/网球/排球/羽毛球
136.play games玩游戏
137.play sports做运动
138.play the piano/violin/guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他
139.play with sb.和……玩
140.play a joke/trick on sb.和……开玩笑
141.play a part/role in在……中发挥作用;参与……

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他短语
1.ask for要求,请求
2.ask for leave请假
3.send for派人去请
4.pay for支付
5.wait for等候
6.thank for为……感谢
7.apologize to sb. For sth.为某事向某人道歉
8.look for寻找
9.leave...for...离开……去……
10.fall off跌落
11.catch a cold着凉,感冒
12.catch up with追上,赶上
13.agree with sb.同意某人的观点
14.fill...with...用……装满……
15.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事
16.talk about谈论,讨论
17.think about考虑
18.worry about担心
19.look after照顾
20.run after追赶
21.read after跟读
22.smile at对……微笑
23.knock at敲(门、窗)
24.shout at对……大喊
25.throw away扔掉
26.work hard at努力做……
27.wait in line排队等候
28.change...into...把……变成……
29.hurry into匆忙进入
30.run into跑进
31.hear of/about听说
32.think of想,认为
33.instead of代替,而不是
34.hand in上交
35.stay in bed卧病在床
36.hear from收到……的来信
37.at once立刻
38.at last最后,终于=in the end=finally
39.at first起初,首先=first of all
40.at the age of在……岁时
41.at the end of在……的末尾
42.at the beginning of在……的开端
43.at the foot of在……的脚下
44.at the bottom of在……底部
45.at the top of在……顶部
46.at the same time同时
47.at night/noon在晚上/中午
48.with one’s help在某人的帮助下
49.with the help of在……的帮助下
50.with a smile面带笑容
51.after a while过了一会儿
52.from now on从现在起
53.from then on从那时起
54.for example例如
55.far away from远离
56.from morning till night从早到晚
57.by the way顺便说一下
58.by the window在窗边
59.by the end of到……底为止
60.little by little逐渐地=bit by bit
61.in all总共,总计=in total
62.in facts事实上
63.in one’s twenties在某人二十几岁时
64.in a hurry匆忙
65.in the middle of在……中间
66.in no time=in a minute=in a moment立刻,很快
67.in time及时
68.in public公共地,公开地
69.in order to do sth.为了做某事
70.in front of 在……前面(外部)
71.in the front of在……前面(内部)
72.in the sun在阳光下
73.in the end最后,终于
74.in disbelief怀疑地
75.in surprise惊讶地
76.in silence沉默地
77.in turn依次,轮流
78.of course当然
79.a bit of一点儿
80.a lot of许多,大量
81.on one’s way to...在某人去……的路上
82.on foot步行
83.on time 按时,准时
84.on the one hand, on the other hand一方面,另一方面
85.on the weekend=on weekends在周末
86.on the right/left在右边/左边
87.on the radio在广播里
88.to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是

三、量词词组和其他词组
(一)量词词组
1.a bit一点儿
2.a few少量
3.a little一点儿
4.a lot of许多,大量
5.a piece of一张//
6.a cup of一杯
7.a glass of一杯
8.a box of一盒
9.a bowl of一碗
10.a basket of一篮子
11.a plate of一盘子
12.a bottle of一瓶
13.a set of一套
14.a kind of一种
15.a type of一类
16.a large number of大量,许多
17.a group of一对,一组

(二)其他词组
1.all kind of各种各样的
2.all over the world全世界
3.all over遍及
4.all one’s life一生
5.one after another一个接一个地
6.day after day日复一日
7.up and down上上下下
8.the day after tomorrow后天
9.the day before yesterday前天
10.just now刚才
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最后编辑于:2024/3/5 拔丝英语网

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