土耳其——
绕过千年沧桑的石柱，
在奥斯特帝国中走进星月神话，
在老街漫步，感受格外亲热好客的土耳其人，
在蓝色清真寺荡漾的光影里，听一片海浪，数一夜星光，
在月球表面上乘坐热气球，拥抱漫天温柔
……..
身在拿破仑心中的世界之都，
在三海环抱横跨欧亚的千古帝都，
在突厥勇士谱写星月传奇的大陆，
这就是绚烂而神秘的-土耳其

三部真人秀带火了土耳其

Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner
16架

    Airbus A350-900

11架

  Boeing 777-300 ER

33架  

37架

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藍色清真寺，原名蘇丹艾哈邁德清真寺，土耳其著名清真寺之一，17世紀初由伊斯蘭世界著名古典建築師錫南的得意門生Mehmet Aga設計建造，因清真寺內墻壁全部用藍、白兩色的依茲尼克瓷磚裝飾故名，是伊斯坦布爾最重要的標誌性建築之一。

藍色清真寺屬拜占庭（東羅馬帝國，以希臘文化為主體文化）風格的圓頂建築，周圍有六根宣禮塔，象征伊斯蘭教六大信仰，藍色清真寺是世界十大奇景之一。內部運用了2萬多塊藍色瓷磚裝飾而得名藍色清真寺。

Blue Mosque, formerly known as Sultanahmet Mosque, is one of the famous mosques in Turkey. In the early 17th century, it was designed and built by Mehmet Aga, a proud student of Sinan, a famous classical architect in the Islamic world. It is named after the interior walls of the mosque are decorated with blue and white Iznik tiles, which is one of the most important landmark buildings in Istanbul. The Blue Mosque belongs to the Byzantine (Eastern Roman Empire, with Greek culture as the main culture) style of the dome building, surrounded by six minarets, symbolizing the six faiths of Islam, Blue Mosque is one of the world’s ten wonders. The interior is named the Blue Mosque because it is decorated with more than 20,000 blue tiles.

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聖索菲亞大教堂早期是拜占庭帝國的主教堂，現在這裏被改作博物館，墻壁上此前被石膏覆蓋的基督教壁畫也得到了一定地修復，還原它原本的面貌。

Hagia Sophia, the early main church of the Byzantine Empire, has been turned into a museum, and its walls have been partially restored to their original appearance with the plastered Christian frescoes.

位於君士坦丁堡(今伊斯坦布爾)，有近一千五百年的歷史，因巨大的圓頂而聞名於世，乃拜占庭建築最光輝的代表、東正教的中心教堂、拜占庭帝國極盛時代的紀念碑。聖索菲亞大教堂是集中式的，東西長77.0米，南北長71.0米，高達54.8米。它是公元532年拜占庭皇帝查士丁尼一世下令建造的第三所教堂。在拜占庭雄厚的國力支持之下，由物理學家米利都的伊西多爾及數學家特拉勒斯的安提莫斯設計，公元537年完工。公元1453年被奧斯曼土耳其占領，改建成為清真寺。

Located in Constantinople ( Istanbul), it has a history of nearly 1,500 years and is famous for its huge dome, which is the most glorious representative of Byzantine architecture, the central church of the Orthodox church, and a monument to the height of the Byzantine Empire. Hagia Sophia is centralized, measuring 77.0 meters from east to west, 71.0 meters from north to south and 54.8 meters high. It was the third church built by order of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in 532 AD. It was designed by Isidore of Miletus, a physicist, and Antimus of Tralus, a mathematician, and completed in 537 AD, with the support of the Byzantines. In 1453, it was occupied by the Ottoman Turks and converted into a mosque.

追溯到公元六世紀，由拜占庭皇帝查士丁尼興建，最早用來為當時旁邊的皇宮和建築物儲水。後來水宮關閉，直至16世紀穆罕默德征服君士坦丁堡後被重新發現。  

Dating back to the sixth century, it was built by the Byzantine emperor Justinian and was first used to store water for nearby palaces and buildings. The Water Palace was closed until it was rediscovered in the 16th century after the conquest of Constantinople by Muhammad.        

內有蛇蠍女神美杜莎頭顱雕像，不要看她的眼睛哦，會立即石化的哦

There is a statue of the head of the serpent goddess Medusa, don’t look at her eyes, it will be immediately petrified

加拉太塔是伊斯坦布爾新城的一個地標，聳立在金角灣上。登上塔頂，你可以遠眺博斯普魯斯海峽和金角灣。該塔是拜占庭皇帝阿納斯塔修斯在507年修建的燈塔，最初用木頭建造，後來在十字軍東征時被焚毀，直至1348年由熱那亞人用石料重建復生，成為當時堡壘的最高點。之後又經歷多次重修，在數次地震和戰爭劫難中，這座塔都安然無恙。歷經滄桑的加拉太塔還曾身兼數職，包括警衛塔、監獄、天文臺等。從塔頂鳥瞰伊斯坦布爾如今，這座中世紀石塔高9層、66.9米，遊客可以乘坐電梯直至塔頂，360度觀看蔚為壯觀的伊斯坦布爾城景和博斯普魯斯海峽的風光。到了傍晚，這裏更是拍攝日落美景的絕佳地點。

 Galata Tower is a landmark of Istanbul’s New Town, standing over the Bay of the Golden Horn. From the top of the tower, you can look out over the Bosphorus and Golden Horn Bay. Built in 507 by the Byzantine emperor Anastasius, the tower was originally made of wood and burned during the Crusades until it was restored in 1348 by the Genoese in stone, making it the highest point of the fortress. It has since been rebuilt many times and has survived earthquakes and wars. Galatia has also worn many hats, including a guard tower, a prison and an observatory. Today, the medieval stone tower is nine stories high and 66.9m tall. Visitors can take an elevator to the top for spectacular 360-degree views of Istanbul and the Bosphorus. In the evening, it’s the perfect place to photograph the sunset.

多爾瑪巴赫切宮位於伊斯坦布爾的新城區，又被俗稱為奧斯曼帝國新王宮。宮殿高大寬廣，氣勢恢弘，隱約透露著曾經盛極一時的奧斯曼帝國的輝煌與富庶。

Dolmabahe Palace is located in the new district of Istanbul, also known as the New Ottoman Palace. The palace is tall, broad and magnificent, which vaguely reveals the splendor and prosperity of the Ottoman Empire.

伊斯坦布爾非常大的廣場，位於新城區的市中心，除了海拔較高的地勢，它也是新城區重要的交通樞紐，地鐵、索道、公交車都會在廣場停靠中轉，從廣場向外延伸，便是熱鬧的獨立大街。

Istanbul’s very large square is located in the center of the new city. In addition to its high elevation, it is also an important transportation hub of the new city. Subways, cableways and buses will stop at the square for transit.

將伊斯坦布爾一分為二的博斯普魯斯海峽又被叫作伊斯坦布爾海峽。航行於此，可以縱覽兩岸的名勝古跡，欣賞海天一色的壯麗美景，特別是在日落時分，海峽景色尤為迷人。

The Bosphorus Strait that divides Istanbul is also known as the Istanbul Strait. Sailing here, you can survey the historic sites on both sides of the river and enjoy the magnificent scenery of the sky and sea, especially at sunset

比較奢華的是夜遊博斯普魯斯海峽，
航行於此，可以縱覽兩岸的名勝古跡，欣賞海天一色的壯麗美景，特別是在日落時分，海峽景色尤為迷人。

More luxurious is a night trip on the Bosphorus.
Sailing here, you can survey the historic sites on both sides of the river, and enjoy the magnificent scenery of the sea and sky, especially at sunset.

帕夏貝的迪夫裏特峽谷景區位於濟而維小鎮附近，這個峽谷被冠以了許多神奇的稱謂，諸如：蘑菇谷、愛情谷、獵人谷，還有精靈煙囪、動物巖層等。

Located near the town of Zilvie, Pashabe’s Devrit Canyon has been named by many magical names, such as Mushroom Valley, Love Valley, Hunter Valley, fairy chimneys and animal rock formations.

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這家網紅地毯店Galerie Ikman。地毯店面積很大，有兩層，地毯很多，而且提供付費的航拍服務。

【拍摄建议】
由于地毯比较花哨，整体红色黄色比较多，建议穿单色或者白色的服装来拍，更能突出人物。地毯店屋顶是空的，所以采光很好。

土耳其天空之境

Nevşehir（内夫谢希尔）城堡

Kaymaklı（卡伊马勒）和Derinkuyu（代林尤库）地下城

Ihlara峡谷

Aşıklı Höyük考古遗址

Kızılçukur山谷

蓝线

Ürgüp（于尔居普）——Soğanlı地区

Mustafapaşa村庄、教堂

Cemil村庄、教堂以及修道院

Damsa山谷（Taşkınpaşa历史遗迹）——Şahinefendi Sobesos考古点和“精灵烟囱”

Soğanlı山谷（“精灵烟囱”、鸽舍以及教堂）

橙色：

Nevşehir（内夫谢希尔）——Hacıbektaş（哈喆贝克塔石）

Gülşehir （居儿谢希尔）– Açık Saray（遗址）

圣琼教堂

Hacı Bektaş博物馆和考古博物馆

Kızılırmak （克孜伊尔马克）河河畔

《花樣姐姐》、《花兒與少年》同款酒店

Museum Hotel

Museum Hotel 酒店是土耳其（Turkey）唯一的羅萊夏朵國際精品酒店聯盟成員，座落於烏奇希薩爾（Uchisar）獨特區域，這家一流的酒店提供以無價的古董布置的地道客房，提供真實的博物館體驗。客房均配有可欣賞到山谷全景的露臺。酒店提供全年開放的室外溫水遊泳池。

Museum Hotel is the only Relais & Chateaux member of Turkey, Museum Hotel is set in a unique area of Uchisar with the restorations of historic ruins. This award-winning hotel provides “real” museum experience with its authentic accommodations furnished with priceless antiques. It also features a terrace with panoramic valley views. Heated outdoor pool offered by the hotel is available throughout the year.

費特希耶位於土耳其南部的一個小鎮，著名的度假地方，因其美麗的自然風景和適宜的氣候吸引來自世界各地的遊客。費特希耶夏季最適宜旅遊，尤為著名的是滑翔以及死海。滑翔中可以更加真切的感受大自然，海岸邊帆船運動也尤為火熱。除此之外，費特希耶也是一座歷史古城，費特希耶博物館擁有很多古代文物，顯示及證明了該地區的文明鏈條。

Located in a small town in southern Turkey, Fetshiye is a famous vacation place that attracts tourists from all over the world for its beautiful natural scenery and suitable climate. Fetshiye is the best place to visit in summer, especially for its gliding and the Dead Sea. You can feel the nature more vividly while gliding, and sailing is especially hot along the coast. In addition, Fettsiyah is also a historic city, and the Fettsiyah Museum has many ancient artifacts that show and prove the chain of civilization in the region.

費特希耶必須要體驗的項目。可在空中俯瞰蔚藍的死海

A project that Fetshier had to experience. The sky overlooks the Oludeniz.

前往費特希耶的周邊的海灘或小島

Head to the beaches or islands around Fethiye

1. 藍洞 Mani Magari

2. 蝴蝶谷 Kelebek Vadisi

3. 聖尼古拉斯島 St. Nicholas Adasi

4. 水族灣 Akvaryum Koyu

5. 冷泉港 Soguk Su

6. 駱駝灘 Deve Plaji                                                                                 
   

安塔利亞(Antalya)，土耳其南岸港市 始建於公元前二世紀，在東羅馬帝國時期與奧斯曼帝國時期為東地中海重要港口。

Founded in the 2nd century BC, Antalya was an important port in the Eastern Mediterranean during the Eastern Roman Empire and the Ottoman Empire.

全球十大最美公路

是連接費特希耶和安塔利亞的一條沿海公路

Top 10 Most beautiful roads in the world
It’s a coastal road that connects Fethiye to Antalya.

 Kaputas網紅海灘

Kaputas Beach

以保存最為完好的古劇院而聞名，它的希臘劇場遺址，不僅是全亞洲最完整華麗的，也是土耳其地中海沿岸最令人難忘的古跡。極具震撼效果，是世界上保存最完好的、至今仍在經常舉辦音樂會的古代劇場，每年夏天都會有盛大的音樂節在這裏進行。

Known for its best-preserved ancient theater, its Greek theater ruins are not only the most complete and gorgeous in all of Asia, but also the most memorable monuments along Turkey’s Mediterranean coast. It is one of the best preserved ancient theaters in the world and is still used to host concerts. Every summer, there is a grand music festival held here.

以弗所(Ephesus/Efes)是古希臘人在小亞細亞建立的一個大城市，當前大部分只剩廢墟，以弗所廢墟是土耳其一個著名的旅遊點。這個曾經著名的城市有一部分今天成了土耳其小鎮塞爾丘克。從羅馬共和國開始，以弗所就是亞細亞省（小亞細亞西部）的省會，被譽為”亞洲第一個和最大的大都會，它以亞底米神廟（女神狄安娜的首要神龕）、圖書館和戲院著稱。另外，以弗所在羅馬統治下還建造了幾個不同的大浴室。聖母瑪利亞在以弗所終老其身。聖母瑪利亞故居，離塞爾丘克7公裏，天主教認為以弗所是耶穌之母聖母瑪利亞最後的家。

Ephesus/Efes, a great city founded by the ancient Greeks in Asia Minor, remains largely in ruins and is a popular tourist destination in Turkey. Part of this once famous city is today the Turkish town of Selchuk. Since the beginning of the Roman Republic, Ephesus has been the capital of the province of Asia (west Asia Minor), known as “the first and largest metropolis in Asia, it is famous for its temple of Artemis (the goddess Diana’s primary shrine), library and theater. In addition, several different large baths were built at Ephesus under Roman rule. The Virgin Mary died at Ephesus. Home of the Virgin Mary, 7 kilometers from Selchuk, Ephesus is believed by Catholics to be the last home of the Virgin Mary, the mother of Jesus.

以弗所曾經是古羅馬的國都，是意大利龐貝古城的8倍，因而毫無爭議地在土耳其眾多的古跡中位居第一。

這裏有人類歷史上最早的廣告牌。

這裏有世界上最早的沖水廁所 。著名的阿爾忒彌斯神廟位於以弗所，又被稱為「Artemision」，是世界七大奇跡之一。

《聖保羅.新約》中著名的啟示召會《致以弗所書》是聖.保羅在這裏撰寫的；

聖母瑪利亞在這裏完成了聖跡升天，她的聖母小屋在不遠的山上，每年8月15日都會迎來全球基督教的拜膜。

塞爾瑟斯圖書館（The Library of Celsus），是最古老的圖書館之一，建於公元135年。

Once the capital of ancient Rome, Ephesus, eight times the size of Pompeii in Italy, is arguably the first of many ancient sites in Turkey.
Here are the earliest billboards in human history.
The first flush toilet in the world. The famous temple of Artemis at Ephesus, also known as “Artemision”, is one of the seven wonders of the world.
St. Paul. The famous Revelation Church in the New Testament, To Ephesians, is the book of St. Paul wrote it here;
The Virgin Mary ascended to heaven here, and her Virgin House, not far up the hill, welcomes global Christian worship every August 15.
The Library of Celsus, one of the oldest, was built in 135 AD.

庫薩達斯（Kusadasi），音譯為鳥島（KUS=鳥，ADA（SI）=島），但如果你認為這裏可以觀鳥那就錯了，這裏僅僅是因為它的面積小如鳥而得名。這裏曾經是一個沈睡的小村莊，但在80年代的土耳其旅遊之後，現在的庫薩達斯和周邊地區已經成為土耳其乃至歐洲最著名的沿海灘度假勝地，以其美妙絕倫的海灘和休閑海濱大道最為出名，每年的夏天這裏都擁擠異常。

被稱為「黃金沙灘」的庫薩達斯面積比較狹窄，最具盛名的莫過於這裏的藍旗標誌的海灘-美人沙灘（Kadınlar Plajı）。很多遊客的評論在美人沙灘和另一個著名沙灘Pamucak沙灘上僅僅行走15分鐘，就會被美人搭訕，這裏距離艾菲斯（也叫以弗所）僅8公裏，所以是停留的好地方。

Kusadasi is transliterated as bird island (KUS= bird, ADA (SI) = island), but you’d be wrong to think bird-watching is possible here. It gets its name simply because of its small size. It used to be a sleepy village, but after visiting Turkey in the 1980s, Kusadasi and the surrounding area have become one of the most popular beachside resorts in Turkey and Europe, known for its stunning beaches and recreational promenades, which are crowded every summer.

Known as the “golden beach”, Kusadasi is  narrow area best known for its blue flag beach, Kadınlar Plajı. The beauty Beach and another famous beach, Pamucak, can be accosted in just 15 minutes. It’s just 8km from Effes (also known as Ephesus), so it’s a good place to stop.

土耳其西南部的代尼茲利省，必去的2個地方-赫拉波利斯和帕穆克卡萊（Hierapolis-Pamukkale），距首都安卡拉西南約420公裏。希拉波利斯遺址（Hierapolis）是建於公元前190年的要塞，這裏有著「棉花堡」之稱的特殊地貌。希拉波利斯和帕姆卡萊被聯合國教科文組織作為世界文化自然雙重遺產。

Hierapolis and Pamukkale are two must-visit places in Denizli province, southwest Turkey, about 420 kilometers southwest of the capital Ankara. Hierapolis, a fortress built in 190 BC, has a unique landscape known as “Pamukkale.”  Hillapolis and Pamkale are  named the World Cultural and Natural Heritage sites by UNESCO.

位於土耳其西南部的代尼茲利省，200m高的懸崖俯瞰平原，泉水由此流出，而在山下散布著方解石的水域則在帕姆卡萊（棉花宮）地段營造出亦真亦幻的自然奇景。有礦物森林、石化瀑布，以及一連串的梯形盆景。

Located in Denizli Province in southwest Turkey, spring water flows from a 200m high cliff overlooking the plain, while calcite strewn waters below create a natural wonder in the Pamkalai (Cotton Palace) area. There are mineral forests, petrified waterfalls, and a series of trapezoidal bonsai.

希拉波利斯（Hierapolis)，希臘語: Ἱεράπολις ‘聖城’，是古希臘城市，位於土耳其西南部。希拉波利斯在土耳其代尼茲利省雷俄狄西亞廢墟以北約9．7千米處，是古希臘的著名聖城。

Hierapolis, Greek:  Ἱεράπολις，’holy’ ，is the ancient Greek city, located in the southwest Turkey. Located about 9.7 kilometers north of the ruins of Leodisia in Denizli Province, Turkey, Hierapolis is a famous holy city of ancient Greece.

希拉波利斯遺址（Hierapolis）建於公元前190年，由土耳其西海岸附近的古希臘城邦國家珀加蒙國王尤門斯二世建造，作為王室和貴族溫泉療養的勝地。17世紀在一場大地震中被夷為平地，如今只剩下斷壁殘垣。赫拉波利斯遺址中有一個臺階狀的半圓形場地，場地的臺階從1米到6米不等，新近沈積下來的碳酸鈣給這些石灰華場地披上了一層絢麗的潔白。赫拉波利斯的羅馬城鎮廢墟便在這個遺址附近，包括劇院、許多陵墓和一些老的溫泉浴場。羅馬城鎮建立於公元前2世紀末期，在公元2世紀和3世紀的末期它的發展達到了頂峰。在建設結構上，它承襲了希臘的傳統風格，主要的街道有1公裏長，主要的建築物都排列在街道的旁邊，街道兩側的小巷都與街道成直角形，城鎮中較為重的一些建築物包括劇院、八角形建築、紀念門、神殿、羅馬式建築房間和大墓地。時至今日，當時的建築物–阿波羅神殿的基礎部分，現在還殘存著。

ierapolis was built in 190 BC by King Yumens II of the ancient Greek city-state of Pergamon near the west coast of Turkey as a spa resort for the royal family and nobles. Flattened by a massive earthquake in the 17th century, only the ruins remain today. The Herapolis site has a semicircle of steps, ranging from one to six meters. Newly deposited calcium carbonate gives these travertine fields a brilliant white color. The ruins of the Roman town of Herapolis are near this site, including a theater, many mausoleums, and some old thermal baths. The Roman town was founded at the end of the 2nd century BC and reached its peak in the late 2nd and 3rd centuries AD. In terms of construction structure, it has inherited the traditional Greek style. The main street is 1 km long, and the main buildings are lined up beside the street, and the alleys on both sides are at right angles to the street. Some of the heavier buildings in the town include the theater, octagonal building, memorial gate, temple, Romanesque building rooms and the great cemetery. Today, the building, the foundation of the Temple of Apollo, still exists.

土耳其水煙、咖啡、水拓畫

Turkish hookah, Coffee and Ebru

水煙起源於印度，是在16世紀的時候傳到奧斯曼帝國，逐漸演變成現在的土耳其水煙，17-19世紀的時候在奧斯曼帝國非常流行。土耳其水煙是使用煙草與蜂蜜或者水果製成，並用水煙袋吸食。最常見的是蘋果口味，也有草莓、香蕉、桃子、薄荷口味。一支煙可以抽半個小時到兩個小時，一般過一個小時之後，味道就會變淡。

The hookah originated in India and spread to the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century. It gradually evolved into the modern Turkish hookah, which was very popular in the Ottoman Empire between the 17th and 19th centuries. Turkish hookah is made from tobacco and honey or fruit and smoked in a water pipe. The most common flavor is apple, but also strawberry, banana, peach and mint. A cigarette can be smoked for half an hour to two hours, generally after an hour, the flavor will fade.

土耳其咖啡

Turkish coffee

土耳其有句諺語說：「喝你一杯土耳其咖啡，記你友誼四十年。」在土耳其的大街小巷，到處是掛有「咖啡」招牌的店，有的還畫著一只小巧的咖啡杯，杯沿上似乎冒著縷縷熱氣。

 Turkish proverb that says: “Drink your cup of Turkish coffee, remember your friendship for forty years.” The streets of Turkey are full of shops with “coffee” signs, some with a picture of a small coffee cup, the rim of which seems to be steaming.

土耳其咖啡，又稱阿拉伯咖啡，是歐洲咖啡的始祖，誕生已有七八百年歷史。據說在土耳其，為客人煮一杯傳統的土耳其咖啡是無比崇高的事情，有的甚至還要提前沐浴、吃齋。土耳其咖啡及其傳統文化被列入聯合國教科文組織人類非物質文化遺產。

Turkish coffee, also known as Arabian coffee, is the ancestor of European coffee, born 700 or 800 years ago. It is said that in Turkey, making a cup of traditional Turkish coffee for guests is the most noble thing, and some even have to take a bath and eat fast in advance. Turkish coffee and its traditional culture have been listed as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

還有神秘的咖啡占蔔，全名又稱為「希臘咖啡占蔔」，或是「土耳其咖啡占蔔」，曾經受奧圖曼土耳其帝國統治的國家，普遍還流行這種咖啡。
一般的咖啡，是不能用來占蔔的，因為咖啡占蔔，主要是在喝完咖啡之後，以所剩下的殘渣、形狀或圖案，預言吉兇，因此只有希臘咖啡，或土耳其咖啡，才可以用來占蔔。咖啡占蔔的原理，主要是觀看喝完咖啡後，殘渣所形成的圖案，以預測事情，這類似心理學中的羅莎墨漬測驗。

Also known in its full name as “Greek coffee divination,” or “Turkish coffee divination,” the mysterious coffee divination is still popular in countries once ruled by the Ottoman Empire. Generally, coffee can not be used for divination, because coffee divination is mainly after drinking coffee, with the remaining residue, shape or pattern, to predict good or bad, so only Greek coffee, or Turkish coffee, can be used for divination. The principle of coffee divination is to look at the patterns formed by the residue after drinking coffee to predict things, similar to the Rosa ink stain test in psychology.

水拓畫Ebru
水拓畫歷史悠久，相傳其起源可以追溯到中國唐代的「墨池畫」，在十四世紀水拓畫由絲綢之路流傳入土耳其，這種獨特的藝術迅速被土耳其人民喜愛，經年累月創新發展，創作出屬於土耳其國特色的水紋畫，成為其國粹，並在2014年列入聯合國教科文組織非物質文化遺產名錄。

在伊斯坦布爾Turkish Arts的繪畫教室可體驗傳統繪畫藝術。顏料由動物油脂調製而成，因而帶有氣味但卻可以浮在水面。每一次波動顏料都會看到牽一發而動全身的奇妙變化。最後將水畫拓到紙張上曬幹。

Ebru has a long history, and it is said that its origin can be traced back to the “ink pool painting” of Tang Dynasty in China. In the 14th century, Shuituo painting was spread to Turkey by the Silk Road. This unique art quickly became popular among Turkish people. It was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2014.
Experience traditional painting art in the painting classroom of Turkish Arts in Istanbul. The paint is made of animal fat, so it smells but floats. With each wave the pigment sees a wonderful change that affects the whole body. Finally, spread the water painting onto the paper to dry.

 這是一個土耳其傳統的繪畫圖樣

This is a traditional Turkish drawing.                                                                                                   

中央禮品文物管理中心館藏濕拓畫

Central Gift Heritage Management Center Collection ebru. Beijing, China

你造嗎，在北京就可以體驗

Do you know, You can experience it in Beijing

美食是人類進步的階梯，人生只有吃不完的美食，沒有過不去的坎兒。

在烹飪界曾流傳著世界「三大菜系」的說法：中國菜、法國菜和土耳其菜。沒錯，雖然在大多數人的印象中，土耳其菜就是烤肉、烤肉和烤肉，但實際上土耳其還是有很多別具特色的食物。

Food is the ladder of human progress, life only eat endless food, there is no way to go. In the culinary world, there used to be a saying of the world’s “three great cuisines” : Chinese, French and Turkish. That’s right, although most people have the impression that Turkish food is all about barbecued meat, roasts and barbecued meat, Turkey actually has a lot to offer.

1. 釀貽貝–midye dolma

  是用貽貝和五香米一起製作而成的土耳其傳統街邊小吃，很多美食街都有

It’s a traditional Turkish street food made with mussels and spiced rice. You can find it in many food courts.

  2.大米布丁–fırın sütlaç

土耳其常見的甜品，美味又健康，卡路裏也很低，也已放心吃

Turkey’s common dessert, delicious and healthy, also low in calories, has been safe to eat

  3. 巴格拉瓦–baklava

巴格拉瓦以層層酥皮製成，內餡裹入碎堅果，再搭上甜蜜的糖漿或蜂蜜，這是一種口味濃郁的土耳其酥皮點心

Made with layers of pastry, filled with crushed nuts and served with sweet syrup or honey, this is a rich Turkish pastry

  4.卡達依夫-kadayıf

是一種傳統的奧斯曼甜點，如果想體驗奧斯曼文化，從甜點開始也不錯哦

 Traditional Ottoman dessert, but if you want to experience Ottoman culture, dessert is a good place to start.

  5.土耳其烤肉–döner

世界知名的菜肴，大家可以隨意選擇自己喜歡的餐廳品嘗，都很不錯

The world famous dishes, you can choose their favorite restaurant to taste, are very good

 6.肉丸-köfte

和烤肉一樣是大眾又傳統的菜肴，怎麽吃都不會膩的那種，強烈建議試試

Like barbecue is a popular and traditional dish, how to eat will not get tired of the kind of, strongly recommend to try.

                                                                                     7.土耳其腌菜-turşu

腌菜是土耳其餐中很棒很傳統的開胃菜，沒有腌菜的土耳其餐，是沒有靈魂的

Pickles are a great, traditional appetizer in a Turkish meal, and a Turkish meal without pickles is soulless.

8.阿達納烤肉串-adana kebab

土耳其傳統烤肉串，配合薄餅一起吃，真的很管飽

Traditional Turkish kebabs, eaten with pancakes, are really filling

9.土耳其餛飩-mantı

縮小版的中國餃子，中國人應該會很喜歡

Mini version of Chinese dumplings. Chinese should love it.

10.芝麻圈-simit

有著幾百年歷史的土耳其面包，通常和水果蜜餞、奶酪一起作為早餐

Turkish bread centuries old, usually served with fruit preserves and cheese for breakfast.

11.科科雷其-kokoreç

一種拜占庭時期的美食，餡料是內臟，是土耳其的標誌性美食之一

Byzantine dish filled with offal, it’s one of Turkey’s signature cuisines.

12.Hafiz mustafa 1864

土耳其國寶級甜品店，裏面所有的甜品都是精致又好吃，軟糖買來送人也很不錯

Turkey’s national treasure dessert shop, all the desserts inside are exquisite and delicious, the soft candy is also very good to buy and give people

13.MADO冰淇淩

冰淇淩都是用羊奶製作的，味道非常醇正，我吃過的客戶沒有說不好的

Ice cream is made of sheep’s milk, the taste is very mellow, I have eaten customers have not said bad

15.İskender Kebap

                                                                                   又名布爾薩（Bursa）烤肉。顧名思義，這種烤肉源自布爾薩，即伊斯坦布爾附近地區。這道菜之所以可以躋身榜單前三，精華就在於濃郁的番茄醬香和薄片烤肉的完美結合。

Also known as Bursa barbecue. As the name suggests, this roast comes from Bursa, the area around Istanbul. What makes this dish in the top three is the combination of rich tomato sauce and thin slices of roast meat.