英语语法：不定代词one与that/those的用法

‍‍

不定代词

不定代词具有名词特性和形容词特性。

但是，ones不能直接被基数词修饰，比如不能说two ones, six ones，但是可以说two red ones, six big ones。

one(s)与替代词it, that/those的用法区别

1）one(s)和that/those

that，those特指上文中提到的名词，以避免重复，一般都带有后置修饰语，比较下列句子：

The photograph of you is much better than that ( = the photograph) in your album.

你这张照片比你照相册里的那张好得多。

结构分析：The photograph of you是主语，is much better是系表型谓语，其中is是系动词，much better是形容词组（better是比较级），作表语，than that ( = the photograph)是比较状语，in your album是地点状语。

I want a photograph of you. Would you give me one ( = a photograph)?

我要一张你的照片。你能给我一张吗？

结构分析：I是主语，want是谓语，a photograph of you是宾语。you是主语， would giv是谓语，me是间接宾语，one ( = a photograph) 是直接宾语。

---

20211009作业：1. 句子成分、时态分析和翻译。

one(s)只用于指代可数名词，注意比较下列句子的正误：

I prefer black coffee to white one. 误

I prefer black coffee to white coffee. 正

英语外刊，精读练习：1.句子结构、时态等分析；2.将英文译成中文。

Resolve by the Miyetti Allah cattle breeders to appease Southern governors against anti-open grazing law seems a commonsense approach in negotiation among stakeholders.【The Guardian】

‍

‍

原文始发于（英语语法学习）：英语语法：不定代词one与that/those的用法