有些小可爱总说英语作文加分好难,但其实有些句型堪称“杀手锏”闪光句型,可是妥妥的加分密码!
强调句、倒装句、同位语、定语从句…这些句型只要你用时不出错,老师看到就必定会给你加分!
今日就来跟大家盘点一下写作的十大“杀手锏”闪光句型,众多必杀级别的高分表达,还有例句和使用方法跟大家分享!
考试用上高分稳拿!此时不记更待何时!快准备好小本本,继续往下看吧~
01
倒装句
倒装句堪称是必杀级别的闪光句型之一,四木这就来跟大家介绍一下,这4种写作常用的倒装句和用法~
①only 倒装句:only+状语+一般疑问句
举个栗子:
You can expect to get a pay rise with hard work. (你努力工作能期望得到加薪)
–Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise. (只有努力工作,你才能期望得到加薪)
We can improve our English in this way. (我们用这种方法能够提高英语)
–Only in this way can we improve our English. (只有用这种方法,我们才能提高英语。)
对比这些句子,可以看到原本放在后面的状语 with hard work 和in this way 被提到前面,将主要部分的句子变成一般疑问句。
大家用之前可以先写好本来的陈述句,再调整强调句的语序位置,这样就不容易出错啦!
②Not only … but also 倒装句:
Not only + 一般疑问句,but (also) + 陈述句
举个栗子:
John likes English, also he speaks it very well. (约翰喜欢英语,而且说得很好。)
–Not only does John like English but also he speaks it very well. (约翰不仅喜欢英语,而且说得很好。)
这个句型大家应该都会用!它连接的两个句子语序基本不变,唯一需要注意的就是not only 后面的语序需要换成疑问句语序。
③So / Such …that 倒装句:
So + adj./adv.+一般疑问句+that+陈述句
Such + 名词性短语+一般疑问句+主语+that+陈述句
举个栗子:
She is so helpful that we all like her,
—So helpful is she that we all like her. (她这么乐于助人,因此我们都很喜欢她。)
She did such a wonderful job that she won our respect.
—Such a wonderful job did she that she won our respect. (她表现的如此棒,所以赢得了我们的尊敬。)
将原本的陈述句和倒装句放在一起就很明了啦!提前了so 和such 后面跟着的形容词或名词性词组,再将主语和be动词后置。
但后置的主语和谓语动词(be 动词,助动词和情态动词)是需要换成一般疑问句的语序,写的时候要注意一下哟!
④Never和Seldom 否定词倒装句:
Never / Seldom + 一般疑问句
举个栗子:
I have never met such a responsible and patient teacher.
—Never have I met such a responsible and patient teacher. (我从未见过如此负责任如此有耐心的老师。)
I will never forget what he has done for me.
—Never will I forget what he has done for me. (我永远不会忘记她为我所做的一切。)
否定词倒装句是将表示否定意义的词提到句首,再将后面原本的陈述句语句变为一般疑问句语句。
02
虚拟语气
看到虚拟语气,可能不少小可爱会觉得这个太难了。
但是今天跟大家分享的这两个虚拟语气句式,都很简单不复杂,好记又好用,用在作文里还能加分!
①If I were you, I would …如果我是你,我就会…
举个栗子:
If I were you, I would help my parents to do more housework. (如果我是你,我会帮助我的父母去做更多的家务。)
②If only I could… 如果我能…就好了。
举个栗子:
If only I could make him understand. (只要我能让他理解。)
这两个虚拟语气的句子就很简单啦,直接保留前面的黄色的部分,换掉黑色字的部分就OK。表达观点时可以试着用它们,绝对加分!
03
强调句
强调句可就比上面的虚拟语气好用多了!用得好整个作文层次分明,还能增加不少感情色彩,高级又加分!
强调句的基本句式:It is/ was + 句子要强调的部分 + that/who + 句子中剩余的部分。
举个栗子:
It was two years ago thatI began to learn drawing. (正是在两年前我开始学习绘画。)
这个句子是强调了时间。像这样的句子就可以用在描写兴趣爱好的作文里用上,比平淡的简单句亮眼多啦!
除了强调时间,还能强调别的内容,比如强调人物:It was Mary who met an old beggar in the street yesterday. (正是玛丽昨天在路上遇到一个乞丐。)
强调地点:It was in the shopping mall where we worked that I got to know her. (正是在我们工作的购物中心里,我认识了她)
04
分词作状语
看到这个标题,可能有些小可爱不太明白这个是什么句型,其实咱们平时也见过很多啦!
举个栗子:
Because I was moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.
—Moved by the kids, I decided to donate all my money to them. (因为我被孩子们感动了,我决定把我所有的钱都捐给他们。)
When I see Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.
—Seeing Dad working hard, I could not help bursting into tears. (当我看到父亲这么辛苦工作,我忍不住落下了泪。)
所谓的分词作状语,其实就是把替代时间、条件、原因等状语从句,省略从句的主语,并根据语态把动词改成分词。
比如上面例句中I was moved → Moved,被动语态改成过去分词;I see →Seeing,主语语态改成现在分词。
这个分词构成了状语的结构,用这样的句型,肯定比大家都在用的when 和because 高级,更容易博得老师青睐!
05
动名词作主语
这种句子的用法跟上面现在分词不一样,是将动词词组的动词加上-ing 变成动名词,将整个词放前面做主语部分。
举个栗子:
Listening to music helps me relax. (听音乐会帮助我放松。)
Doing exercises regularly helps me keep my mind alert. (经常锻炼身体使我的思维敏捷。)
这种方法应该也有不少小可爱用过,算是最简单的加分句型了,很容易掌握上手使用。
有一点需要注意:如果主语只有一个动作的话,那谓语动词需要用第三人称哟!
06
副词前置
咱们常用的大多数副词,在句子成分中更多的是被放在形容词之前、动词之后来修饰它们,加强语气和情感色彩。
但其实有些副词放到句子最前端,会让老师一下就能get到句子情感色彩,更加直观直接。
举个栗子:
we could use obviously use some coping strategies.
—Obviously, we could use some coping strategies. (显然,我们应该准备些应付策略。)
The results actually have been quite disappointing.
—Actually, The results have been quite disappointing. (然而,结果却令人非常失望。)
对比一下句子,下面的句子明显情感上流露得更为直接,像这样的句子,阅卷老师看起来不费劲,情感一下子就能把握住!
副词前置除了能突出情感色彩,还有firstly, secondly, thirdly…这些副词前置能体现文章逻辑,让文章结构更清晰,又是一个加分项!
07
同位语
看到同位语,想必不少小可爱头已经觉得大了。但作文里的同位语其实真的没大家想象的那么难。
举个栗子:
I enjoy reading books, especially science fiction and poetry. (我喜欢读书,尤其是科幻小说和诗歌。)
Beijing, the capital of China, has a great many places of interest. (北京是中国的首都,有很多的旅游景点。)
Mo Yan, a prolific writer, wrote more than 80 short stories. (莫言是个多产的作家,他写了八十多部短篇小说。)
看完上面的例句,大家也发现其实同位语咱们见过不少也用过不少,只是不少小可爱不知道他们是同位语。
同位语其实是指用于再定义邻近的词组的词组,比如science fiction and poetry是books的同位语,再定义书的内容,列举有哪些书。
the capital of China 是Beijing 的同位语,交代了北京的政治地位。a prolific writer 是Mo Yan 的同位语,说明了莫言的特点。
同位语将两个主语一直的句子连接到一起,比两个简单句更加简洁凝练。写作时如果需要对人物或者地点进行介绍或解释,不妨用用同位语,肯定能让你的作文更加出彩!
08
定语从句
定语从句基本上只要能不出错地在作文里用上,就一定能加分。但它确实有些复杂,也导致大家很少用。
今日四木就来跟大家推荐一下,这两个能作文里能用得上,还不容易出错的定语从句。
①The reason why I am writing to you is to inform you of the party which will be held next Friday. (我给你写信的原因的我想通知你下周五有个聚会。)
The reason why I am writing to do…可以用来表明写信的来意,是why 引导的定语从句,基本上书信类作文的开头都能用得上!
②People have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like. (人们可以方便地上网,这使得他们能够随时发送和接收电子邮件。)
这个句子是which 引导的非限制性定语从句,可以直接展现科技发展对生活的影响,对前半句起到补充说明的作用。
大家下笔之前可以想好中文再下笔写,如果还担心用错,也可以按照“现状,which + 用处”去写,加分稳妥啦!
09
as 这个词虽然看起来很简单,但意思用法非常多,很多小可爱学的时候可能也没有注意它的用法。快往下看,学学它的各种妙用!
①as 表示当、随着,引导时间状语,多强调主句和从句中的动作和状态同时发生。
The pollution is getting worse as the economy develops. (随着经济的发展,污染正在变得更加严重。)
As winter comes, more and more leaves fall off the trees, yellow and sad. (随着冬天的来临,越来越多悲伤地黄叶从树上落下。)
②as表示正如,就像。这个意思咱们平时用得最多,就不放例句啦。
as we all know/ as everyone knows 正如我们都知道的
as we had expected 正如我们期待的那样
as is known to all 众所周知
as is mentioned before 正如前面所提到的
as the saying goes 就像谚语说的那样
③as 表示像…一样,常用于比较。
I can’t run as fast as I used to. (我不像以前跑得那样快了。)
④as 表示因为,语气比because 弱,通常是为附加说明的理由,并且是已经知晓的理由。
As you were out, I left a message. (你不在,所以我留了一张字条。)
10
经典句型
当然除了上面这些句型,还有众多经典“万金油”句型,能够让原本平平无奇的普通句拔高一个水平。
这些句型包括:
①There is no denying that … 不可否认…
There is no denying that coffee is not for everyone. (无可否认,咖啡不一定适合每个人。)
②There is no doubt that … 毫无疑问…
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of air pollution. (毫无疑问,我们必须对空气污染问题有足够的重视。)
③It is widely accepted that … 众所周知…
It is widely accepted that having not enough sleep can leave people in a bad mood. (人们普遍认为睡眠不足会让人心情不好。)
④From my point of view, … 我个人认为,…
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. (在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。)
⑤When it comes to …, … 说到……
These three habits are some of the biggest hindrances when it comes to reading speed. (说到阅读速度,这三个习惯是提升的最大的阻碍。)
⑥Personally, … 我个人认为,…
Personally, I would give priority to career development. (我个人认为,我倾向于职业发展。)
以上就是今天的全部分享啦~
via 四木英语