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PTE学习问题随时咨询id：sansilence

Writing

SWT

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Disabled people were among the early adopters of personal computers.

They were quick to appreciate that word processing programs and printers gave them freedom from dependence on others to read and write for them.

Some of these disabled early at a high level. They also gained the confidence to ask that providers of education make adjustments so that disabled students could make better use of course software and the web,rather than just word processing.

For some disability groups, information in electronic format (whether computer-based or web-based) can be more accessible than printed information.

For example people who have limited mobility or limited manual skills can find it difficult to obtain or hold printed material;

visually impaired people can find it difficult or impossible to read print,but both these groups can be enabled to use a computer and,therefore, access the information electronically.

Online communication can enable disabled students to communicate with their peers or an equal basis.

For example,a deaf student or a student with Asperger’s syndrome may find it difficult to interact in a face-to-face tutorial,

but may have less difficulty interacting when using a text conferencing system in which everyone types and reads text.

In addition, people’s disabilities are not necessarily visible in online communication systems;

so disabled people do not have to declare their disabillity and are not perceived as being different.

Sample answer: Disabled people were among the early adopters of personal computers,

for word processing programs and printers gave them freedom from dependence on others to read and write for them,

and information in electronic format can be more accessible than printed information,

so that disabled people do not have to declare their disability and are not perceived as being different as unnecessarily visible of them in online communication systems. (68 words)

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Some people think that certain kinds of music promote leaming in young children.

While there have been many research studies,so far there have been mixed results.

Discuss whether or not you think that certain kinds of music have an effect on leaming.

Supporting ideas

Advantages;

Some musics are played in a quick rhythm,which helps students to leam fast Listening to the rap songs improves a young person’s listening comprehension.

Disadvantages;

Some Lyrics have bad influence on a child’s view toward our society.

The misuse of headphones may injure a kid.

Reading

FIB-RW

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Students at the University of Leicester have recently whizzed up a storm of eco-friendly smoothies.

This comes as part of a week of events aimed at promoting environmental initiatives 1 campus.

A range of events and activities were organized by the University Environment Team and the Students union to encourage students to waste less,

recycle 2 travel sustainably and save energy to contribute to the University’s target of cutting its carbon footprint 3 60% by the year 2020.

The highlight of the week was a cycle-powered smoothie maker. Students rescued fruit from Leicester Market which would 4 have beenthrown away and salvaged it to create delicious smoothies.

5 electricity was used as the fruit was whizzed up in a blender attached to the back of a bike pedalled by enthusiastic student volunteers

1.on in to at

答案选 on，固定搭配on campus

2. many much more less

答案选 more，和前面的 less 对应，waste less,recycle more: 少浪费，多回收

3. by for with up

答案选 by,By 60%，和前面的 cut 连在一起，表示减少碳排放量 60%

4. elsewhere otherwise likewise nevertheless

答案选otherwise:否则;从前面抢救水果，以及空后面说会被扔掉;可以推测是一个转折关系。

5.The Some No Least

从意思可以看出是要节能的，所以从可能性上来看，选least 最少，因为 no 的话太绝对，做不到。

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In many areas or expertise, ranging from music,dance art and literature to sports chess,

mathematics,science and foreign-language acquisition there is abundant evidence that young people differ from one another in their attainments and in the apparent ease with which they achieve them. 1 within a family,

there may be marked differences: for example,a child who struggles at a musical instrument without 2 success may be overtaken by a younger sibling.

lt is widely believed that the likelihood 3 exceptionality competent in certain fields depends on the presence or absence of inborn attributes variously labelled “talents”or“gifts”or,less often, natural aptitudes.

According to an informal British survey,more than three-quarters of music educators who decide 4 young people are to receive instruction believe that children cannot do well unless they have special innate gifts (Davis 1994).

The judgement that someone is talented is believed 5 explain (as distinct from merely describing) that person’s success.

lt is also widely believed that the innate talent that makes it possible for an individual to excel can be detected in early childhood.

1. Since even though instead

答案选even，“甚至在同一个家庭里，能力也会有很大的不同。

2. Little more much such

答案选 much,，without muchsuccess，没有什么成果。

3. Of becoming to become to have become becoming

答案选 of becoming the likelihood of doing

4.While which what whose

答案选 which该句话的主句是:

More than three-quarters of music educators【主句】 believe【谓语】 +宾语从句因此，who 引导了一个定于从句修饰 educators，而在这个定于从句中，educators是主语，decide是谓语动词，后面跟着一个判定为宾语从句，排除 while。

根据语义，是哪一个的意思，选which

5. Helping help helped to help

答案选 to help

To 表目的，我们信这个，因为他能帮助我们解释……

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Academic writing address complex issues that require high-order thinking skills to comprehend e.q.critical, reflective,logical,and creative thinking

Think of your writing 1 way: One of the most important attributes of a good teacher is the ability to explain complex ideas in a way that is understandable and relatable to the topic being 2

This is also one of the main functions of academic writing -describing and explaining the significance of complex ideas as clearly as possible.

Often 3 to as higher-order thinking skills, these include cognitive processes that are used to comprehend,

solve problems, and express concepts or that describe abstract ideas that cannot be easily acted out, pointed to, or shown with images.

As a writer you must take 4 the role of a good teacher by summarizing a lot of complex information into a well-organized synthesis of ideas.

concepts and recommendations that 5 to a better understanding of the research problem.

1. The that there this

答案:this, this指的是后文，冒号于此相呼应;That 一般指前文

2. Presentable presented present presenting

答案: presented

好的老师需要有能力把已给出的话题清楚地揭示出来

3.Referred mentioned consulted named

答案: referred

Referred to as,固定搭配，被称为

4. In away on under

答案: on

Take on the role of，固定搭配，扮演…..的角色

5.Commit refer result contribute

答案:contribute to

Commit to 承诺，致力于 Refer to 参考，涉及无 result to 的搭配

Contribute to 促成，有助于

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Forces of globalization have acted on education internationally,

creating greater standardization in norms of teaching and learning.

There has always been considerable similarity between schols across context: the curriculum, for example, has been shown 1 between Language,

mathematics science and the arts in a comparable way in schools around the world.

Likewise, school buildings in terms of their architecture share remarkable similarities internationallv.

2 shared patterns of teaching and learning (although facilities and resources differ significantly)

In recent years globalization has created increased opportunities for the ‘borrowing of education policy and practice,and 3 further uniformity across

national contexts. 4 has the internationalization of education been more apparent than in the higher education sector.

The move to internationalization

of higher-education policy and practice 5 by increased student mobility,

and the desire of universities to attract students from overseas

1.To be divided dividing divides is divided

答案:to be divided

主语是curriculum，谓语动词是 has been shown，故而三四均为错误选项。课程和分

割是被动的关系，因而选第一个。

2.Because as a result of since as

答案:since

Because 是连词，其后需跟一句完整的话 As a result of在逻辑上不同 Since 可做副词用 As 在此处也不太合适

3.Generatingbeen generated

to be generated generated

答案: generated

这里的and 并列前面的 has created，排除 13。generate 是主动形式，因此排除 2，固而选 4

4.Where somewhere

nowhere anywhere

答案:nowhere

在高等教育中国际化最为明显

5.Has initially driven

was initially driving

initially drove

was initially driven

答案:was initially driven

看到 by 知道是被动语态，排除 123 选项，直接选4

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lmagine a time in the not too distant future when your power comes from a seamless mix or renewable energy and traditional sources.

lt is delivered by a grid that manages thousands of windmills and hundreds of thousands of customers.

Computer 1 the grid is able to manage instant variations in supply and demand and provides a real lime power balance.

Far more complex than anything 2 existence today.It is called a smart grid.

This technology is a new frontier in power supply and seen as a green solution to current outdated management systems.

When introduced, smart grids will result in energy savings and will allow consumers a choice in their electricity charges and to be able to select the cheapest time 3 .

The difficulty for the energy industry is that smart grids 4 in reality and the power companies cannot experiment with existing supplies.

Without an actual grid to conduct research on Professor Wu has mad to design a simulated laboratory including input from theoretical wind generators and solar panels to feed into a constantly operating system.

For an authentic approach researchers built various types of equipment failures 5 the grid to test the system.

1.Controls is controlled controlled controlling

答案: controlled

看到逗号，看到后面的is，排除 12 选项，因为是被动的关系，选 controlled

2.On of with in

答案:in existence

固定搭配，现有的

3. Vacancies slots openings pieces

答案: slots

固定搭配 time slot 时间空挡

4. Are not existing do not existhave

no existence have not existed

答案: do not exist

固定搭配。这里选择现在时是表示在现在并不存在，因此公司无法做实验。

4的完成时在此处意义不大，也没有与之对应的时间关键词。

5.Into from under over

答案: into

在 grid 之中，选into

MCS

1.选2、4

After nearly four centuries of fragmentation, a powerful secular leader arose who was able to unite all of Europe for a time. Charlemagne(742-814 CE)。

the descendent of Frankish kings,who inherited the lands of Francia (present-day France,Belgium, the Netherlands

AustriaSwitzerland,Denmark,and portions of Germany) viewed himself as successor to the emperors of ancient Rome.

Like a Roman emperor, he waged incessant war,increasing the borders of his territories in all directions until the Carolingian empire stretched 800 miles from east to west.

From his court in Aachen he commissioned building and artistic projects,issued laws, and received ambassadors from as far away as Constantinople and Baghdad.

However,there were some important differences between this emperor and those of antiquity.

Though he understood Latin and Greek, Charlemagne could neither read nor write.

He proudly wore Frankish trousers and personally supervised his entire empire,galloping back and forth on horseback.

He commanded no standing army; rather his subjects had to be mobilized for each campaign, providing their own weapons.

In what ways was Charlemagne similar to earlier Roman emperors?

❖He was constantly protected by his soldiers.

❖He had diplomatic links with other countries.

❖He was highly educated. He expanded his

empire.

❖He wrote traditional imperial dress.

2.选3、5

Big dams have a bad reputation. They’re often associated with social Read the text and answer the question by selecting all the correct disruption and environmental damage.

That perception is now shifting. The responses. You will need to select more than one response.

challenges of climate,urbanisation and economic growth in countries and communities already burdened by poverty and underdevelopment is leading to a radical change in attitudes.

Dams and related water infrastructures are once again being recognised as key contributors to a prosperous and.as important.sustainable future.

Developing countries need reliable water supplies for their predominantly poor populations.

They also need to expand their energy production in ways that don’t aggravate climate change.

This is why changes in the attitudes towards dams are most evident in the energy sector.

Demands for energy to power cities are growing rapidly.

So too are the energy needs in rural areas-to cultivate,process and transport crops as well as to drive the irrigation systems that underpin food.

Bsecurity and light the lives of rural communities.

According to the textwhich of the following statements are correct?

❖Experimental forms of agriculture may be developed near dams.

❖Constructing big dams is challenging.

❖Opinions about big dams have been changing.

❖Big dams create greater demand for energy

❖Big dams can benefit agriculture in rural areas.

❖Areas without big dams tend to be the most prosperous.

❖Big dams can help countries become richer.

1.Others want the opportunity to experience living in a different part of the country

2. Some students value the experience of living in halls of residence, or in shared accommodation, as an important part of university life.

3.However, moving away to study is still a popular choice.

4. Living at home while studying has been the practice in many countries for a long time.

5.By staying at home, you can often save money on rent and keep in touch with home life while still making new friends and having new experiences.

答案: 45321

解析:

4，5讲的是同一个方向–关于在家学习，相比而言，先需要4 来引出在家学习这个话题，讲到“在家里学习已经成为许多国家的做法”。然后 5是具体的细节来说在加学习的好处。整体这两句是总分的思路。

3 是承上启下句，通过转折来引出“搬出去学习是一个受欢迎的选择”

2，1讲搬出去学的好处:some students….; others…. 这样的表述，可以知道2在前 1在后

1.This article outlines an engagement framework that foregrounds Guidance Encouragement,

Modelling and Structure (GEMS) as a holistic approach to facilitating effective student engagement.

2.But how do students new to university education learn how to engage effectively?

3. Student retention is a key concern in tertiary education enabling programs with research showing that early engagement leads to higher completion rates.

4.This framework was developed from qualitative data gleaned from students enrolled in the Preparing for Success Program at Southern Cross University, New South Wales Australia.

答案:3214

解析:

3引出学生在校率的问题，以及说到早期的参与度会有帮助

2 用提问来引出如何让学生有效地参与进来

1 具体说这篇文章讲得是如何来促进学生有效参与

4 this framework 指代的 1 中的 an engagement framework

FIB-R

it is difficult to underestimate the importance of an effective, modern Human Resources Management (HRM) function within an organization.

An employee who retired from HRM twenty years ago would not recognize the competence and capacity ot the best HRM organizations today.

You can choose to move your HRM function out of the dark days and into the light.

Organizations that do this are best served.

success importance vitality retired choose recognize reappeared light.

解析:

1.此处分析可知需要填入名词，整篇是在赞扬 HRM，所以此处填入importance 最符合文意。

2.由后文“20年前”，可知此处填入动词过去形式，选retired 最符合文意。

3.Would not 后要填入动词原型，通过上下文理解可得出选择 recognize。

4.Can后要填入动词原型，通过理解句意选择choose。

5.和前面 out ofthe dark days 做对比，所以 into the light。

International Women’s Day has been celebrated across the world since the early 1900s.

Originally,its aim was to provide a forum forwomen to help for equality and women’s rights.

Over time it has evolved and now, in March each year,thousands of events are held throughout the world to recognise the progress that has been made, to inspire women and to celebrate their achievements.

aim achievements campaign acts help agree recognise events

解析:

1.分析句法可知此处要填入名词单数，选项中aim 意思最合适。

2.to 后面接动词原形，通过句子意思分析填入 help。

3.通过上下文，thousands of 和 areheld，判断此处填入名词复数，结合意思选出 events。

4.to 后面接动词原形，通过句子意思分析填入recognise。

5.分析句法可知此处要填入名词，结合意思选出achievements

Rock gardening with alpine plants originated in England in the early 1900s, but rocks and stones being used as decorative elements can be traced back to early Chinese and Japanese gardens.

Traditionally, alpine plants were used when creating rock gardens.

These plants are native to mountainous regions and grow above the tree line.

They’ve adapted to harsh conditions such as wind, cold, low moisture and a short growing season.

conditions area decorative season creating line theme temperatures

解析:

1.分析句法可知此处要填入形容词，decorative elements 装饰元素

2.此处要填如 V-ing，即creating，creating rock gardens 建造岩石花园

3.固定搭配，the tree line 林木线

4.后面有举例一些恶劣环境，所以选择 conditions

5.固定搭配，a shortgrowing season 较短的生长季节

Management accounting is concerned with providing information and analysis to managers to help them plan,

evaluate and control activities, in order to achieve an organisation’s objectives.

Whereas financial accounting is concerned with reporting on the past financial performance of an organisation,

management accounting is essentially concerned with improving its future performance.

In order to understand the concepts and principles of management accounting it is necessary first to have some facilities of what managers do!

concepts future objectives technology analysis appreciation kind facilities

解析:

1.and前后并列成分一致，所以要填入名词。此处analysis最合适

2.此处应填入名词，objectives意思上最合适，组织的目标

3.和前面past对应，此处填入future

4.此处填入的名词和后面principle需要可以并列，所以选择Concepts

5.由Some可以知道此处要填入名词复数，选择facilities

Speaking

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Credit unions are nonprofit organizations that were imported to the United States from Germany in the early 1900s.

They were regulated in 1934 by the Federal Credit Union Act，which limits membership to’group shaving a common bond of occupation or association’.

Groups from particular geographical areas also were eligible tojoin credit unions.

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There are two main types of market research.

Quantitative research involves collecting a lot

of information by using techniques such as questionnaires and other forms of survey.

Qualitative research involves working with smaller samples of consumers!

often asking them to discuss products and services while researchers take notes about what they have to say.

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This course provides an introduction to the history and development of the British legal system.

lts aim is to describe the evolution of the Common Law of England,

the legal system of England and the legal profession of England and to introduce you to the study of constitutions as law,and to the legal aspects of constitutional systems of Government.

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This is an extremely useful resource,which ranks books and academic papers on the subject not only in terms of their reliability but also their readability.

As a result,it is likely to save students time and effort that would otherwise have been spent working through a lot of dense texts before finding the one they really need.

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Closure activities allow participants to consolidate learning，say goodbye to group mates，and attend to any unfinished business prior to the ending of the group experience.

Generally，these activities involve some reflection upon what has been learned or accomplished during the preceding time together and a sharing of those thoughts or insights with other participants

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Thus language acquisition might be like other biological functions.

The linguistic clumsiness of tourists and students might be the price we pay for the linguistic genius we displayed as babies,

just as the decrepitude of age is the price we pay for the vigour ofyouth.

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1. Ilook forward to meeting you and helping you realize your goals.

2.Read the fitness center instructions before attempting to use the equipment.

3.The books are filled with drawings of machines invented when he was a student

4.Financial support can be offered to help payyour fees and other costs.

5.It is necessary to solve the equation to determine the unknown variable.

6.The book is informative but it could be accused of political bias.

7.During an official ceremony, a memorandum of understanding was signed by the academic dean.

8. Ourtutorial will take place on the second floor in room one.

9.The library offers group study rooms, so you can work with other students.

10.Proficiency in a foreign language may be demonstrated by assessment.

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Text:The first results on the world’s language were reported in March 2003.

The sensors found that there were five hundred and seventy six thousand Welsh speakers aged three and older, or 21%of the population, which represents 2% increase since 1991.

The proportion of people in Wales aged three and over who can speak, read and write Welsh increased from thirteen point six percent to sixteen point three percent over the period 1991- 2001.

A further one hundred and thirty eight thousand, or 5% of the population said they understood Welsh,but did not speak it.

In addition, eighty four thousand gave a combination of positive responses that was imprecise, making it difficult to work out whether they could understand,speak,read or write Welsh.

The growth in the number of wealth speakers has occurred largely in the south and east of the country.

Sample answer: The lecture talks about Welsh language, and according to the sensors, the proportion of people who can speak Welsh increased since 1991.

They can speak, read and write. On the other hand, some people can understand Welsh, but they can not speak it.In addition,some people gave positive responses that was imprecise.

The growth mainly happened in the south and east.

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Text: The most visible manifestation of this world, who is a series of great projects that were begun by Napoleon, the third, mainly in Paris.

Soon after he came to power in 1850s,he said I want to be a second Augustus,making reference to the Emperor Augustus claimed that he found,Rome city of brick and was a marvel.

In the case of Napoleon the third, he found Paris in 1851, the city of cobble stones and on twisting medieval streets, and he left the one of as Bolton Mcadam because one he began doing with all dozing old Paris.

The ancient medieval part of Paris and replacing it with a wide new boulevards,85 miles of them, of he meant some 20,000 gas lamps, which we took all the 18th century oil lamps.

Replace coal with gas, which gave much clear bright and regular light. Also,50,000 trees are planted alongside them, many of them, the chestnut trees that we now think of as synonymous with Paris.

And he drained the streets with two hundred miles of sewers. These new famous Parisian sewers beneath the streets.

Thereby making the cities are much more safer, pleasant place to wander to stroll, to people watch, to have coffee or absent in the cafes.

Sample answer: The lecture is about the great project that made by Napoleon the third in Paris When he got the power, he begun to change the city of Pairs.

The ancient medieval part was replaced by new wide boulevards.In addition, there were many gas lamps on streets.

Moreover he drained the streets and paved sewers under the streets. Therefore, Paris has become more safer and pleasant place for people to wander.