语法填空中动词提示词 学案
私家英语 by Eudora
Task 1. 请做下面一组题,思考是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题的思维过程说出来。这做完题后,总结一下这类题的解题方法。
1. When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river.
2. Of 69.the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three are declining，six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
3. Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice.
4. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e4 66 (find) and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin.
5. Orange trees are more 64.than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
6. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
7. Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.
8. When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.
Summary
1在做语法填空题中，如果给出提示词的是动词
2如果缺谓语，考虑______________、_______________ 和 ________________。
3若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，则为_________________。to do 表示__________，doing表__________， done 表示________________。
4.既不是谓语动词又不是非谓语动词，则可以考虑动词的词性转换
Task 2 挖坑别跳！(being done还没编辑)
△陷阱1:句子中含有从句或同位语时,要从整个句子的结构入手。
① The experiment they had devoted themselves to _____________( succeed ) at last .
② Some studies show that the industry of raising large farm animals ___________(lead) to water and air pollution, land damage and climate change.
③ But this type of housing , Which ___________( call ) co – housing , is gaining popularity in the United States.
④ But this type of housing , ___________( call ) co – housing , is gaining popularity in the United States.
⑤ The boy , who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, ___________( reply ) in a way that shocked his father.
△陷阱2:句子本身是状语从句,要看清楚引导词后面有没有主语。
①: In Indonesia , where Obama lived as a child , hundreds of students at his former elementary school erupted in cheers when he ____________( declare ) winner , pouring into the courtyard where they hugged.
② Generally speaking , when ____________( take ) according to the directions , the drug has no side effect.
△陷阱3:有时单纯判断出非谓语动词主被动还不够,还需要进一步分析时间关系,请接招!
① He is said ____________(write) two books about his childhood in the past two years .
②一 Why does’t she make notes ?
一She has no pen to use. She seems___________ ( forget ) to bring it.
③ The scientist is known __________(work ) on this problem for about ten years.
④ Peter can ‘ t attend the party ____________ ( hold ) at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party __________( hold ) at Mary’s house tomorrow .
⑤____________( scold ) several times , Bill made up his mind not to watch last night’s movies any more.
Task 3高考过招
1.[2020全国Ι,61]The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon
goddess — _____________(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
2.[2020全国Ⅱ,62]This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.
3.[2020新高考Ι(山东),40&41]The parts of a museum open to the public (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection (be) on display.
4.[2020浙江,61]By about 6000 BC, people (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
5.[2020天津,9]The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and (remain)around that level ever since.
6.[2020江苏,22]If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that (suit)everyone.
7.[2019全国Ι,65]In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements…
8.[2019浙江,56]When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).
9.[2019江苏,29]A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall)in love with the people and culture there.
10.[2018全国Ⅱ,61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.
11.[2018江苏,30]I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry)out in the past two years.
12.[2018浙江11月,56 & 57]You probably (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine (be) in your first Coke.
13.[2016江苏,22]More efforts, as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
14.[2020全国Ι,67 & 68]”This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon (construct).”
15.[2020全国Ш,63]The artist was sure he would (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
16.[2020浙江,59]And, as more children were born, more food (need).
17.[2020北京,4]Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they (throw) away.
18.[2020江苏,26]Instead of getting down to a new task as I (expect), he examined the previous work again.
19.[2020浙江1月,57]The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30 — today it is 41 and is expected _____________(increase) to 42 by 2050.
20.[2019全国Ι,64]Modern methods are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.
21.[2019全国П,65]…she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
22.[2019全国П,68]When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
23.[2019全国Ш,62]On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ______________(get) there.
24.[2020江苏,31]Technological innovations, (combine)with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
25.[2021浙江1月,62]In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
26.[2020全国Ι,66]Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
27.[2020全国Ⅱ,63]They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
28.[2020全国Ⅱ,68]They are easy (care) for and make great presents.
29.[2020浙江,60]Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change) lives.
30.[2020天津,14]The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
31.[2020北京,8]A piece of stone (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.
32.[2020浙江1月,60]The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.
33.[2019全国Ш,70] On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
34.[2019天津,4] (learn)to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
35.[2018全国Ι,63]You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.
36.[2018全国Ⅱ,64]Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.
37.[2020全国П,65]They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
38.[2020全国Ш,69]And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
39.[2020浙江,63]Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.
40.[2020北京,5]It takes them hundreds of years (break) down.
41.[2020天津,4] (help)us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
Task 4语篇填空
Passage 1
There 1 (be) a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days, which 2 (close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3 (consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4_ (finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.
He once 5 (tell) me that he liked modern art, so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6 (talk) about it, and some of them said they 7 (go) to see it already. The exhibition 8 (hold) in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.
I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9 (look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lunch now, as I 10 (starve).
Passage 2
Standing at the window of an expensive shop was a young woman 1 (dress)in blue jeans. She went in and asked 2 (see) a dress in the window. The assistant 3 (serve) her did not like the way she dressed and told her the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily. 4 (decide) to punish the assistant, the woman returned to the shop the following morning. Finding the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, he was eager 5 (serve)her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window 6 (get) the dress. Seeing this, the woman said that she didn’t like it. She made the assistant 7 (bring) almost everything in the window before finally 8 (buy) the dress she had asked for at first. She was very pleased with what she had done. 9 (recognize)the woman by now, the assistant didn’t feel angry. Instead, he felt sorry for what he had done the day before, 10 (apologize) to her for what he had done. The woman forgave him and later became a regular customer of the shop.
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