贵州省贵阳市普通中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末监测卷英语试题（word版附答案）

贵阳市普通中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期末监测考试试卷

高二英语

2021.1

本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分90。考试用时90分钟，加上口试分10分，本次考试满分100分。

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用钢笔填写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

3. 选择题每题限选一个答案，多选不给分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?

A. Watch a program.

B. Turn off the TV.

C. Read about astronauts.

2. How will Linda get home after school?

A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.

3. Why is the woman so happy?

A. She got high marks.

B. She won some money.

C. She received many birthday gifts.

4. When will the man’s father start to paint?

A. In the morning.

B. In the early afternoon.

C. In the evening.

5. What is the probably relationship between the speaks?

A. Teacher and students.

B. Father and daughter.

C. Doctor and patient.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。

6. How many people are there in the woman’s family?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

7. What is the name of the family dog?

A. Gorger. B. Suzy. C. Jake.

听第7段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。

8. Which month is it now?

A. February. B. March. C. April.

9. Where are the speakers staying?

A. In a hotel. B. In a house. C. In an apartment.

听第8段材料，回答第 10至12 题。

10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. plans for the day.

B. Plans for a new school.

C. Plans for a birthday party.

11. When will the speakers leave for the party?

A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.

12. What will the speakers see first?

A. Birds. B. Tigers. C. Polar bears.

听第9段材料，回答第 13至16 题。

13. How long has the girl been learning ballet?

A. For five years. B. For two years. C. For one year.

14. What did the man’s wife do for a living?

A. She was an athlete.

B. She was a dancer.

C. She was an engineer.

15. Where did the man first talk to his wife?

A. At the Garden Hall.

B. At the Opera House.

C. At the National Theater.

16. How did the man feel when he first met his wife?

A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Amused.

听第10段材料，回答第 17至20题。

17. What do the members of the BSA usually do every year?

A. They sell cookies.

B. They make decorations.

C. They work in the yard or clean the dark.

18. Where did the two groups work this year？

A. At a local market.

B. At a community center.

C. At an elder-care home.

19. What activity did the two groups do together?

A. Paper-cutting. B. Gardening. C. Painting.

20. What is already decided for next year?

A. The event will repeat.

B. More groups will join in the event.

C. The location of the event will be changed.

第二部分阅读理解（共4篇，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

第一节阅读下面的短文，从21—32小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。

Whether you have ten minutes or an hour to practice each day, you’ll find a wide variety of learning materials to help you make progress and improve your language skills. All the material on the LearnEnglish website is designed for self-study to support your learning.

Take our online level test: Start by taking our free English grammar and vocabulary test to help you find your level. All the material is labelled(标记) with the level, to make it easier to find material to suit your needs.

Explore our Skill Sections: In our Skills sections you can find self-study lessons to practice your listening, reading and reading and writing skills. There are different types of texts and audio(音频) recording, all with interactive exercises and worksheets that practice the skills you need. Choose your level and then choose a lesson!

Practice grammar: In this section you can improve your grammar with our clear and simple grammar lessons. The lessons start with an exercise to test your understanding, then an explanation to improve your grammar knowledge and finally another exercise to test your understanding again to see if you have improved. Choose your level and then choose a grammar point!

Read our Magazine sections: Are you looking for something quick to read? Our Magazine and Business magazine sections have short interesting articles for you to read about special days and business topics.

Challenge a friend or a colleague: If you want to play a quick online game and practice your English vocabulary at the same time, have a go at Wordshake. See how many points you can get in three minutes! You can challenge a colleague to play too and compare your points to see whose English vocabulary is improving the most.

21. If you want to find learning materials that suit you, you can start by___________.

A. taking an online level test B. finding self-study lessons

C. playing a quick online game D. practicing your English grammar

22. If you want to learn about business topics, you can click____________.

A. Explore our Skill Sections B. Read our Magazine sections

C. Practice grammar D. Challenge a friend or a colleague

23. What can we learn about LearningEnglish？

A. Similar types of texts are provided for learners.

B. The grammar lessons are clear but complicated.

C. The Magazine sections provide long articles for learners.

D. A quick online vocabulary game is limited to three minutes.

24. Who is the text most probably written for?

A. Students. B. Self-study learners.

C. Teachers. C. Workers.

China’s Chang’e 5 space craft, tasked with bringing lunar(月球的) rock samples to Earth, successfully landed on the Moon on December 1st, 2020. The 8,200kg spacecraft, set off from China’s Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on November 23,2020, entered the satellite’s orbit(轨道) on November 28th, 2020.

With 19 hours of landing, the probe(探测器) gathered about 2 kg of rocks and soil by digging almost 2 meters deep into the lunar surface using its robotic arm. The sample-filled jar was placed in the ascender vehicle (上升器), which left the Moon’s surface and entered the lunar orbit on December 3rd, 2020. Then, in a historic first, the ascender and Chang’s 5 orbiter(轨道器) spacecraft successfully came together on December 6, 2020 to complete the first-ever robotic rendezvous and docking(对接) in lunar orbit.

“In terms of the space tasks that humans have performed so far, only the Apollo program missions have complete the rendezvous and docking in lunar orbit. However, unscrewed rendezvous and cocking have never been done before,” Peng Jing, deputy chief designer of the Chang’e 5 probe from the China Academy of Space Technology (CAST), told Chinese media ahead of the attempt.

With the rock samples safely transported to the return capsule(太空舱), the Chang’e 5 spacecraft will continue to circle the Moon for a few days before beginning its 112-hour journey back to Earth.

25. What is the task of Chang’e 5?

A. Bringing lunar rock samples to earth. B. Entering the satellite’s orbit.

C. Docking in lunar orbit. D. Circling the Moon for a few days.

26. When did Chang’e 5 land on the moon?

A. November 23rd, 2020. B. November 28th, 2020.

C. December 1st, 2020. D. December 6th, 2020.

27. What happened in December 3rd, 2020?

A. The ascender vehicle set off. B. The ascender vehicle entered the lunar orbit.

C. The ascender vehicle circled the moon. D. The ascender vehicle came back to the earth.

28. What would be the best title for this passage?

A. Landing on the Moon on December 1st,2020.

B. Peng Jing, a Designer of Chang’e 5 Probe.

C. The First-ever Robotic Rendezvous and Docking.

D. Chang’e 5’s Returning to Earth with Moon Rocks.

Today’s grandparents are joining grandchildren on social media, but the different generation’s online habits couldn’t be more different. The over-55s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s.

Sheila, aged 59, says, “I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. I think I’m lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.”

However, Sheila’s grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves. Children under 17 are leaving the site—only 2.2 million users are under 17—but they’re not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, age 15, even sleeps with her phone. “It’s my alarm clock so I have to,” she says. “I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up.”

Teenagers might have their parents to thank for their smartphone and social media addiction as their parents were the early adopters of the smartphone. Peter, 38 and father of two teenagers, reports that he used to be on his phone or laptop constantly. He says, “How could I tell my kids to get off their phones is I was always in front of a screen myself?” So, in the evenings and at weekends, he takes his SIM card out of his smartphone and puts it into an old-style mobile phone that can only make calls and send text messages. “I’m not completely separated from the world if emergent, but the important thing is that I’m setting a better example to my kids and spending more quality time with them.”

Is it only a matter of time until the generation above and below Peter catches up with the new trend (趋势) for a less digital life?

29. How does Sheila feel about social media?

A. Useful. B. Disappointed.

C. Useless. D. Addicted.

30. Why does Peter take his SIM card out of his smartphone?

A. To make calls to his boss.

B. To stop his work.

C. To set a good example to his kids.

D. To catch up with the new trend.

31. What does the underlined word “separated” mean in Paragraph 4?

A. different B. figured out

C. cut off D. protected

32. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Children under 17 don’t use smartphone at all.

B. Chloe is one of the early adopters of the smartphone.

C. Today’s grandparents enjoy a life without social media.

D. People may enjoy a less digital life in the near future.

第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。其中一个为多余选项。

Every time you’re online, you are bombarded (轰炸) by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories. Unfortunately, not all these stories are true. There is a range of fake news. Read these tips, and don’t get fooled!

Check the source. 33 . Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspaper, but don’t have many real stories about other topics. If you aren’t sure, click on the “About” page and look for a clear description of the organization.

Watch out for fake photos. Many fake news stories use images that are Photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. 34 . It will show you if the same image has been used in other contexts.

Check the story in other places. Look to see if the story is on other news sites(网站) that you know and trust. ____35 , then it probably isn’t fake (although there are some exceptions), as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publish a story.

If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don’t share it!

A. If you do find it on many other sites

B. If you know these things from online news

C. Look at the website where the story comes from

D. You can also use a tool like Google Reverse Image search

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。

To The Strand’s family and friends,

The Strand’s task has always been simple. It is to get good 36 in the hands of readers. For over 93 years, the __37 my grandfather founded has become so much more than just a bookstore—The Strand has become a community center, welcoming all book 38 with open arm.

In order to 39 The Strand as a business, with no income and no clear idea as to when we can 40 our door, we have had to temporarily fire(解雇) the most of our workers. Due to the rapid 41 of COVID-19, we make the 42_ to close our doors a week before the government order, as we felt it was unsafe for our 43 and community.

This is the first time in our 44 that we have had to have a layoff (裁员). All of our workers have been 45 for the week and we are paying out any vacation. We are also working with our union and our providers to extend(延长) health insurance as long as possible. We know that it is our booksellers that make The Strand so 46 , so our goal is to 47_ this so we can rehire(重新雇佣) every employee as soon as possible.

We won’t 48 now. We have put forward a request to the Governor’s office in order to regain our ability to start online and phone orders as 49 as possible. We strongly believe that our books are a very important resource(资源) the world could 50 use right now.

36. A. goods B. articles C. books D. letters

37. A. school B. hospital C. community D. bookstore

38. A. writers B. lovers C. sellers D. posters

39. A. keep B. find C. collect D. change

40. A. repack B. repay C. reopen D. repair

41. A. spread B. loss C. recovery D. control

42. A. decision B. suggestion C. belief D. comment

43. A. designers B. workers C. employers D. managers

44. A. question B. service C. history D. reply

45. A. served B greeted C. charged D. paid

46. A. strange B. comfortable C. normal D. popular

47. A. get through B. get back C. play with D. keep off

48. A. show off B. give up C. pick out D. come out

49. A. much B. soon C. well D. often

50. A. finally B. almost C. really D. never

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

History books and museums may give you a glimpse into the past, but a new project will (51)_________ (actual) allow you to smell history. A new project (52)_________(call) Odeurpoa will use artificial intelligence to recreate the smells, (53)_________were common in people’s daily in Europe between the 16th and early 20th centuries. The project (54)_________(start) in March 2021 and take three years to complete. (55)_________ (expert) from various institutions across the UK and Europe have received a found of 2.8 million euros (欧元) from the (56)_________ (Europe) Union Horizon program for the project. They’ll publish (57)_________ online Encyclopedia(百科全书) of Smells, including the smell of tobaccos(烟草), smelling salts and herbs used to prevent of the disease. The first step of the project is to develop AI to screen and identify historical texts in seven languages of smells—not only straight-forward narratives(叙述), (58)_________ also emotions and places related to (59)_________(they). The AI technique will also be (60)_________(adopt) to scan paintings for objects.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，除多词或缺词外，所有错误都已标出。请按照下列要求改正。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.不得改变原文意思。

Dear Peter,

How is everything going? I’ve got great news to share with you.

I have given a chance at a university in China for my further study. Two hundred students take exams for it, but only a few were chosen and I was one of a luckiest. However, my parent are unhappy about it. They are all against me going there, worrying I can’t take care of myself in a place where is far from home. They are afraid that not only will I feel lonely and also they won’t see me for a long time. As a result of, they advise me to studying in our own city instead and go on living with them.

How can I persuade them to accept the fact that I had grown up?

Yours,

Jane

第二节书面表达（满分15分）

假如你是李华，想通过短视频给国外的朋友介绍你所了解的中国高中生的兴趣爱好。请你用英文写一份视屏脚本，内容如下:

1. 爱好及其原因；

2. 对学生成长的好处。

注意：

1. 词数100字左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。

Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from China. Today, I’d like to share the hobbies of Chinese students with you.