好极了的英语单词

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专题01 词汇辨析（名词、形容词、副词、动词）

词汇辨析是中考最大考向之一，考查范围是中考必备词汇，是同学们很容易混淆的知识点，也是中考难度较大的一个考题，词汇辨异在中考中主要考查单词意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。偏重实词的辨异（名词，动词，形容词，副词）。考题以单项选择和完形填空的形式出现，本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。

考点	考向	考法/命题角度
名词	词义辨析	同类名词辨析涉及抽象类、动物类、身体部位类、职业类、地点类。
动词		动词主要考查意义上的辨异，语境运用及动词常用搭配，情态动词辨析不在本篇内归纳。
形容词		形容词主要考查意义上的辨异，包括形容物品，人物品质，人物情感的形容词。
副词		副词主要考查意义上的辨异，主要是时间副词、频率副词、方式副词、程度副词的考查。

►考向一 名词词义辨析

（2023·武汉）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.

—His height gives him a big ________.

A. situation B. challenge C. achievement D. advantage

【透析】解答此题时我们要分辨每个选项的意义，所以在平时学习中一定要掌握和积累单词，做到厚积薄发。这道考题是考查名词的辨异。明白每个选项的意义后，再根据本题这一小语境下做出正确的选择。语境：选拔排球队员和身高。可知身高在选拔中是一个优势。故答案选D

易混名词辨析（近义词）：

1. advice, suggestion

(1)advice多指“忠告；劝告”,是不可数名词,不可用an, many, a few等直接修饰,也不能在其后加s,但可以用some, much, a piece of等直接修饰。常见搭配有give some advice, ask for advice等。

(2)suggestion 多指供人参考的想法,是可数名词,可用a, some, many, a few等直接修饰,有复数形式。常见搭配有give a suggestion, make a suggestion等。

2. people, person, man

(1)people表示“人;人们”时是集体名词, 表复数概念, 不能表示“一个人”。只有当表示两个或两个以上的人时才可用people, 如two people意为“两个人”。people还可以表示“民族”, 此时有单、复数之分, one people 意为“一个民族”, two peoples意为“两个民族”。

(2)person是个体名词, 它泛指man, woman或child中的任何一个, 其复数形式是persons。

(3)man意为“男人”, 与woman相对, 其复数形式为men; man也可表示“人;人类”, 此时man用作单数名词, 且不加冠词。

3. noise, voice, sound

(1)noise意为“噪音;喧闹声”, 常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。

(2)voice指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的声音。

(3)sound泛指人们听到的各种“声音”, 可以是人或动物的声音, 也可以是大自然的任何声音。

4. problem, question

两者都可表示“问题”。problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题, 常与动词 solve或settle(解决)搭配使用。question则指说话者需要寻找答案的问题, 常与动词ask或answer连用。

此外, problem可用于指数学、化学或物理等的习题, 而question却无此含义。

5. news, message和information

(1)news不可数名词，通常指通过电视、报纸、

广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的消息。

(2)message,可数名词，通常指口头传递或书写的“音信”。

(3)information不可数名词，通常指通过观察、学习、阅读和交谈得到的资料、信息等。

6. cause reason和 excuse

1）cause指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事件有因果关系。

2）reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。

3）excuse指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。

7.instruction ，direction与introduction

instruction ：意为“指示；命令；用法说明”。强调详细的一步一步地具体指引或指示，常用复数形式

direction ：意为“方向；（行路的）指引，（用法、操作的）说明”，常用复数形式。仅强调方向性的指引，没有一步一步地具体指示

introduction 多指对事物性质、形状等的“介绍”。

常考的高频名词（形近词）

1.activity 活动 address 地点 advertisement广告 advantage 优点 attention注意力

action 行为，行动 ability 能力

2.challenge 挑战 chance 机会 choice 选择 change改变 collection 收集物

competition 竞赛 composition 作文，文章 cause 原因 communication 沟通，交流

comment 评论 community社区 condition条件 confidence自信心 conversation 谈话，会话

courage勇气 crowd群，人群 culture文化 champion战役

3. distance距离 disease 疾病 difference 差异，不同 decision决定 difficulty 困难 direction方向，指示 director导演，负责人 development 发展 discussion讨论

4. experiment 实验 event 事件，活动 explanation解释 energy 能源，能量 expression 表情，短语。 Education教育 exchange交换 effect 效果，影响 environment 环境 excuse借口 experience经验，经历

5. fact事实 feeling感觉，情感 form 格式，表格 fear害怕 furniture 家具 fashion时尚

6. guide指南;导游;向导 government政府;治理， gift礼物;天赋 guard保护;警卫 guest客人

7. habit习惯 hobby爱好 health健康 harm伤害 heat 加热 honour荣誉;尊敬; hug 拥抱

8. impression印象 influence影响，效果 interest 爱好，利益，兴趣 information信息

Industry工业 instruction 指令，说明 interview采访;面试 introduction介绍 invention发明

instrument仪器，乐器;

9. language 语言 law法律 level 水平 lamp灯 lantern 灯笼，提灯 literature文学

10. meaning 意义 memory记忆 message口信，信息 method 方法 mistake错误 manner方式;举止;礼貌; master大师，师傅 material 材料

11. passenger 旅客 patient 病人 population 人口 present礼物，现在 practice 实践，业务活动，惯例;训练; president总统;院长，主席; pressure压力programme 方案，程序。节目 progress 进步

purpose 目的 position地点，职位，位置。

12. reason理由 record记录 relationship 关系 relative亲戚 research调查 result结果

13. safety安全 score得分，分数 secret 秘密 service服务 shame 羞耻 sign符号，标记

silence安静 situation情况;状况;形势society社会 solution解决方案 speech演讲 spirit 精神

standard 标准，水准 success成功 suggestion 建议 survey调查 symbol 象征

14. task 任务 taste品味，味道 technology 技术 test测试 trade贸易 traffic交通

treasure 珠宝 trouble麻烦事，困境 truth 真相 talent才能;天赋

15. university 大学 universe宇宙 wave波 wealth 财富 weight重量 wonder 疑惑 wound伤口

►考向二 形容词词义辨析

（2023·广东完形填空）Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very ______

A. rich B. afraid C. nervous D. cheerful

【透析】考查形容词辨异。语境：小朵拉总想要一个妹妹。所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时，她感到_______。A B C D 选项都是描述性的形容词。辨别他们的意义后，答案D符合此语境。中朵拉是很开心的。故答案选D

高频易混易错形容词梳理/归纳（近义词）

1. -ed形容词/-ing形容词

-ed形容词 指人的感觉，表示人感到如何

-ing形容词 指事物给人的感觉，表示事物令人感到如何

动词 ing形容词 ed形容词

amaze（使惊奇、使惊愕） amazing（惊人的） amazed（惊奇的）

annoy（使恼怒） annoying（令人烦躁的） annoyed（恼怒的）

bore（使厌烦） boring（令人厌烦的） bored(无聊厌倦的）

confuse（使糊涂、使困惑） confusing（令人费解的） confused（困惑的、糊涂的）

disappoint（使失望） disappointing（令人失望的） disappointed（失望的）

embarrass（使尴尬） embarrassing（令人尴尬的） embarrassed（尴尬的、窘迫的）

excite（激起、使兴奋） exciting（令人兴奋的） excited（激动的）

frighten（使惊吓） frightening（可怕的） frightened（受惊的）

frustrate（使沮丧） frustrating（令人沮丧的） frustrated（沮丧的、懊恼的）

interest（使感兴趣） interesting（有趣的） interested（感兴趣的）

relax（使放松） relaxing（令人放松的） relaxed（放松的）

surprise（使某人吃惊） surprising（令人吃惊的） surprised(意外的、惊讶的)

tire（使疲劳） tiring（令人疲劳） tired（累的）

move（打动、使感动） moving（动人的、感人的） moved（感动的）

2.asleep/sleepy

asleep 意为“睡着的”，用作表语

sleepy 意为“想睡的，困乏的”，可用作表语或定语

3. alone/lonely

alone作形容词，通常只表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，只作表语

lonely意为“孤寂的”，有较强的感情色彩，可用作表语或定语

4. live, living, alive与lively的区别

（1）alive意为“活的, 活着的”, 没有比较级和最高级, 可用作表语和后置定语, 指人或动物, 不能用来指

植物

（2）living 意为“活着的; 现存的”, 指人或物可用作表语和定语, 作定语时要放在所修饰的名词前

（3）live 意为“有生命的; 活的; 现场播出的”, 可作定语, 指动物或植物, 不能用来指人

（4）lively 意为“有生气的; 活泼的”, 可用作定语、表语和宾语补足语, 指人或物。

5.aloud、loud、loudly

aloud 大声地、

loud 大声的/地、响亮的/地形容词、副词指声音强度大，传得远

loudly 大声地、出声地

6. Late, later, latest, lately

late是形容词、副词。意为“晚的”。

latest是late的最高级，最晚的，最新的。

later是late的比较级，较晚的，更迟的；也可以作为副词，后来，稍后，一会。

Lately 最近地。相当recently

常考的高频形容词（形近词）

1.absent缺席的，不在场的 active积极的，ancient 古代的 aware意识到的 awful很坏的;非常的;可怕的

2.calm平静的;沉着的 classic 传统的;典型的 comfortable舒服的 common 普通的complete完全的，完整的 convenient 方便的 creative创新的，具有创建性的 crowded拥挤的 curious好奇的

3.dangerous危险的 deep 深的different不同的 difficult 困难的 direct坦率的，直接的 disappointed失望的

4.effective有效的 empty空的 energetic 精力充沛的 excellent优秀的 expensive昂贵的

5.familiar熟悉的 fantastic好极了的，奇妙的 fair 公平的 foolish愚蠢的 fresh新鲜的 friendly友好的

6.handsome 英俊的，帅的 harmful 有伤害的，honest诚实的 huge巨大的 hungry饿的

7.lazy懒得 likely可能的 lively充满活力的 local 当地的 lonely孤独的 lovely可爱的 low低的，低落的

8.mad 疯狂的，生气的 magic有魔力的 main主要的 medical 医学的，医疗的 medium中等的modern现代的

9.narrow窄的 negative负面的;消极的; nervous 紧张的 normal 普通的，正常的patient有耐心的 perfect完美的 personal 个人的 popular 受欢迎的 positive积极的，主动的 possible可能的 powerful强有力的 present现在的，到场的 private私人的 proper适当的 proud 骄傲的

10.real 真的 rapid迅速的 recent 最近的，最新的 responsible负责任的

11.secret 秘密的 serious 严重的，严肃的 silent沉默的，无声的 similar 相似的 simple简单的 smooth 平滑的，顺利的;平稳的 special 特别的 straight 直接的 strange奇怪的 strict 严格的 successful成功的

12.wealthy 富有的 weekly每周的 wide宽阔的 wild 野的，野生的 wise聪明的 wonderful 精彩的 worth值得的

►考向三副词词义辨析

（2023·浙江杭州完形填空）Ewa came out of the storm cloud and headed towards a small farm and landed __ _.

A. comfortably B. safely C. sadly D. secretly

【透析】考查副词辨异。句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场跳去，安全着陆。先懂得ABCD选项意义。comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；secretly秘密地。根据“towards a small farm and landed…”可知，描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。故选B。

高频易混易错副词梳理/归纳（近义词）

1.also/too/as well/either

also意为“也”，正式用语，一般用于肯定句中，常位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前

too 意为“也”，多用于口语，一般用于肯定句和疑问句中，常位于句末，前面常有逗号和其他成分隔开。

as well 意为“也”，多用于口语，一般用于肯定句和疑问句中，其前一般不用逗号隔开

either 意为“也”，用于否定句和否定的疑问句，常位于句末。

2. already/yet/still

already 常用于肯定句中，表示“已经”

yet 用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经”

still 表示“某事尚在进行中”，常用于肯定句；用于否定句时，需放在否定词之前。

3. sometime/sometimes/some time/some times

sometime 意为“某一时间，某一时刻”，既可指将来，也可指过去。

sometimes意为“有时，不时”，相当于at times

some time意为“一段时间”，其中time为不可数名词

some times意为“几次”，其中time为可数名词

4. ago/before

ago 表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用

before 指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常与完成时连用，可以单独使用

5. near/nearly

near 近；临近（表示空间或时间上的的接近）

nearly 几乎；差不多；将近

6.too much、too many和much too

“too much”修饰不可数名词，“太多的”

“too many”修饰可数名词复数，“太多的”

“much too”修饰adj/adv的原级，“太、非常”

7. hard和 hardly

hard 作形容词,意为“困苦的;艰难的;坚硬的”; 作副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地

hardly 作副词, 意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,它并不是hard的副词形式

8.except、except for与besides

except：“除…之外”，后面的内容不包括在内

except for：“除…之外”，说明整体基本情况后，对细节加以纠正，表示“美中不足的是…”

besides：“除…之外还有…”，后面的内容包括在内

常考的高频副词

1.以-ly结尾的副词，一般是由形容词加ly构成，就要注意形容词的意义。

2.常见的频度副词

always, usually, often, sometimes和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。

（1）always 的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远地”。

（2）usually 的频度为80%左右，意为“通常”、“平常”，即很少有例外。例如：

（3）often 的频度为60%左右，意为“常常”，但不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断

（4) sometimes 的频度为40%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调。

（5) seldom的频度为20%左右，意为“很少”、“不经常”。例如：

（6) never 的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。例如：

3. 程度副词：

quite相当；完全；十分, nearly几乎, even甚至, rather相当；有点儿, enough足够,

hardly几乎不, almost几乎；差不多

4.时间副词

still 仍然 ever曾经 yet 尚；还 immediately立即；立刻 once 曾经；以前 just 刚才

already 已经

►考向四动词词义辨析

（2023·广州）She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to ______ farther into the pool.

A. drop B. swim C. jump D. search

【透析】考查动词辨异。篇章大语境：Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。小语境：她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会_______. drop丢掉；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据这个A符合语境。答案选A。

高频易混易错动词梳理/归纳（近义词）

1.invent create 和discover

invent 作为动词，意为“发明；创造”，常指发明以往没有的东西。

create 作为动词，意为“创造；创作”，其后常接painting, song等文艺作品。

discover “发现或找到”某种自然界本来就存在，但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物，也可指出乎意料地发现某物。

2. lie 和 lay

lie 动词：躺；位于。过去式：lay 过去分词：lain 现在分词：lying

说谎。过去式：lied 过去分词：lied 现在分词：lying

lay动词：下蛋；放置过去式：laid 过去分词：laid 现在分词：laying

3. wear, dress, put on

wear 意为“穿;戴”,强调“穿着/戴着”的状态,其宾语通常为服装、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜等。

dress意为“给……穿衣服”,表示穿的动作,其宾语通常是人。常见搭配:dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”(强调动作);dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”。如果表示状态,则用be/get dressed in…“穿着……”。

put on 意为“穿上;戴上”,强调动作,其宾语通常是衣物。宾语为代词时,必须放在put与on之间,且代词用宾格形式。宾语为名词时,放在on的前后均可。反义词组是take off。

4. spend，take, cost和pay

spend 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：

1. spend time/money on sth.

在….上花费时间/金钱

2. spend time/money (in) doing sth.

花费时间/金钱做某事

cost 主语是物或者某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法：“sth costs (sb)+金钱”,意为“某物花了（某人）多少钱”

take 后面常跟双宾语，常用于以下结构：

1. “It takes sb +时间+to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。

2. “doing sth takes sb +时间” 做某事花费某人多少时间。

pay 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：

1. pay (sb) money for sth. 为…付钱（给某人）

2. pay for sth. 付….的钱

3. pay for sb. 替某人付钱

4. pay sb. 付钱给某人。

5. advise和suggest的辨析

advise v.建议，常用于advise sb. to do sth.结构

suggest v.建议， suggest sb. doing sth

6. achieve与come true

achieve 表示 “实现”，其主语通常是人

come true 表示 “实现”，其主语通常是梦想等

7. attend, join与take part in

attend 常用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告、出席音乐会、看演出、听演讲.

join 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如“参军、入团、入党”等

take part in 指参加群众性活动等，并在其中发挥积极作用

8.receive和accept

receive 接待；收到指客观的收到

accept 接受指主观的接受

9. provide和offer

provide为及物动词，意为“提供”。provide常与介词with或for连用，provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，其同意表达为 provide sth. for sb.。例如：

offer是动词，意为“拿出，提供；（主动）提出要做某事”。常用于“offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物”和“offer to do sth.主动去做某事”这两种结构

10. leave和forget

leave和forget两者都是动词，都含有“忘记” 的意思。表示把某物“落在某地方”用leave，如果无具体地点，则用forget。例如：

11. win和beat

win指在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举中获胜，后常跟game， race， prize等表示“物”的词。

beat指在运动、比赛等中获胜，打败了其他人或其他队，后常跟somebody， class等表示“人”的词。

12. Believe和believe in

Believe 指相信某人说的话是真的或相信某事会发生(或已经发生)。

believe in 指信任某人或信仰某事物,表示“相信……的存在”或“相信……的价值”,接人作宾语指相信某人的人格,强调品质。

13.separate和divide

separate：把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，separate… from… 把…与…分开

divide：划分，把整体分成若干部分，divide…into…把…分成…

常考的高频动词（近义词）

1.accept接受 attend 参加 achieve 获得，实现 afford 付得起，买得起 appear出现，似乎是

avoid避免 awake (使)醒来;唤醒;

2. cancel 取消 celebrate庆祝， challenge挑战 change 改变 check 检查 cheer欢呼;加油;喝彩

collect 收集 communicate沟通，交流 compare比较 complete 完成 connect 与….相连，连接

consider考虑;认为 control 控制，操作 create创建

4. deal处理 depend 依靠 describe 描述 destroy摧毁 develop提高，发展，开发 discover 发现 divide分开，分割 double加倍 drop 掉落，落下

5. encourage鼓励 expect 期望，期待 explain 解释 express表达 escape逃离

6. imagine想象 improve改善，提高 include包括 increase 增强，提高 introduce介绍 invent发明

Invite邀请

7. manage经营，管理，掌管 marry结婚，娶，嫁 match 与….相配 mention提及 mind介意， mix混合

8.offer 提供 operate操作 order订购，命令点(酒菜等) organize组织 own拥有

9. paint把…描绘成，油漆成 perform执行;履行;表演 praise 表扬 prefer比较喜欢 prepare准备

print印刷 promise承诺 protect 保护 prove 证明是 provide提供 publish出版 punish处罚，惩罚

10.raise增加，提高;抚养;举起;筹款; realize意识到 receive 收到 recognize认识;承认 reduce减少

refuse拒接 remind提醒;使想起; repeat 重复 require要求 review 复习 satisfy使。。。满意

11.scare使害怕;恐惧;使恐惧 search 搜查，搜寻 separate 分离 serve 服务，供应shock 使。。。震惊

12.solve解决 stick粘贴，卡住，陷住 succeed 成功做 suffer受苦，受难 support 支持 suppose推断，料想;假设 surprise使。。。吃惊 survive存活;幸存;幸免 sweep打扫

A 名词辨异

1. (2023·武汉) —Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.

—His height gives him a big ________.

A. situation B. challenge C. achievement D. advantage

2. (2023·湖北荆州) —What can you learn from Journey to the West?

—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.

A. danger B. success C. courage D. excitement

3. (2023·湖北黄石) —Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?

—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.

A. cost B. method C. time D. menu

4. (2023·江苏扬州)—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?

—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!

A. movement B. attraction C. experience D. research

5. (2023·安徽)The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.

A. date B. use C. name D. cause

6. (2023·沈阳) Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________.

A. scientist B. painter C. musician D. writer

7. (2023·长春)John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema.

A. films B. music C. books D. weather

8. (2023·山东滨州) —What’s your secret of writing so well?

—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong________ on me as a child.

A. difference B. attention C. situation D. influence

9.—I have in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me with it?

—Sure, I’d love to.

A. joy B. interest C. trouble D. fun

10．—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?

—I’m not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.

A．reasons B．rewards C．results D．reviews

11.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.

—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________．

A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems

12. For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a .

A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit

13.You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.

A．doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability

14．Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese ________.

A．culture B．invention C．condition D．introduction

15．—Is this photo taken in Tibet？

—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo.

A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction

16．In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.

A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication

17.The sun gives out light and . Without the sun, there will be no life on the earth.

A. temperature B. beauty C. heat D. peace

18. —We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.

—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of 　　which leads to great changes in our life.

A. attraction B. invention C. position D. contribution

19. —What’s the _________ of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022?

—Together for a Shared Future!

A. plan B. symbol C. theme D. sport

20. Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.

A. achievement B. agreement

C. development D. entertainment

21. ——Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).

——And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.

A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery

22. —What’s the ________of traveling by bike?

—It can save money，keep us healthy and does not pollute the air.

A. purpose B. suggestion C. advantage D. knowledge

23.—Boys and girls, please follow my _______ when you are in the lab.

—OK, Miss Wang.

A. conversations B. licenses C. instruction D. habits

24. From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.

A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation

25.— She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.

— I’m proud of her. I wish her a great .

A. speed B. method C. pressure D. success

26.-It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.

-That’s true. It can increase the ______ of traffic accidents.

A. advantage B. stress C. safety D. risk

27. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your_______ , you must keep moving.

A. promise B. position C. balance D. ability

28. — They gave their different ___________ on your new plan last night. What do you think of them?

—Most of them are practical, and I’d like to accept them.

A. reasons B. comments C. results D. excuse

29. — What do you want to be in the future?

—I want to be a ___________ because I want to show people the most popular clothes.

A. host B. model C. writer D. modern

30. In 2023, according to the China Association for Science and Technology(CAST), more than10 percent of Chinese citizens(公民) have basic(基本的) scientific knowledge, a(n) ________ from 8.2 percent in 2022.

A. improve B. number C. result D. increase

31．Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ______ of animals， birds and flowers.

A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience

32．A sudden windfall， which makes a man get rich quickly， may break the balance of a person’s life.

“Windfall” in the sentence means ______.

A．advantage B．discovery C．agreement D．wealth

33．To spread our traditional culture，many teenagers came up with new .For example，Suansuan，a college student，has posted over 50 videos on Bilibili to show her love for our culture.

A．methods B．messages C．meanings D．medicines

34．The little girl has such a good ______ that she can keep the names of all her classmates in mind on the first day at school.

A．experience B．suggestion C．collection D．memory

35．﹣Have you been to Harry’s __________ yet？

﹣Yes. I couldn’t help singing and dancing along with him.

A．report B．concert C．class D．speech

36．If you don’t know how to fix the machine， just follow the______．

A．introductions B．resolutions C．predictions D．instructions

37.Though Zhong Nanshan is in his eighties， he makes great __________ to the medical development．

I can’t agree more． He is my hero．

A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection

38．I’ve come to the ______ that Lydia is the right person to make friends with． She is friendly，helpful and honest．

A．information B．direction C．conclusion D．invitation

39．We need courage to face the ________，so be brave enough!

A．spirit B．ability C．wealth D．difficulty

40．Spending more time together helps to improve the ________ between parents and kids.

A．environment B．relationship C．preparation D．activities

41．Although the match is moving in an unexpected_____，our team will win finally，I believe.

A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction

42．Paul keeps doing sports every day，so he is always full of .

A．change B．knowledge C．energy D．courage

43.The Queqiao satellite （卫星） has been a ________ bridge between the Earth and the Moon.

A．competition B．contribution C．celebration D．communication

44．At the beginning of his first class，Mr. Wang gave us a general ________ about chemistry.

A．attention B．conversation C．direction D．introduction

45. To tell you the truth， I don’t want to join in the singing competition．

Come on． You just need more practice to build up your ．

A．challenge B．confidence C．development D．energy

B 形容词、副词辨异

1. (2023·武汉) —Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.

—A good habit.

A. careful B. angry C. nervous D. relaxed

2. (2023·湖北荆州) —The food in the restaurant is great, isn’t it?

—Yes, it’s fine. I just don’t like the environment. The music is too _______.

A. talented B. useful C. noisy D. beautiful

3. (2023·湖北荆州) —The girls are talking about the art festival _______.

—Yes, they have so many fun things to share.

A. suddenly B. sadly C. badly D. happily

4. (2023·湖北黄石) In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t allowed, because it is very bad to make such ________ animals live alone.

A. lucky B. social C. patient D. dangerous

5． (2023·江苏扬州)—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.

—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.

A. natural B. practical C. equal D. general

6. (2023·江苏无锡)Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.

A. hardly B. hard C. highly D. high

7. (2023·安徽)— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China.

— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.

A. hot B. safe C. cheap D. hard

8. (2023·安徽)From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.

A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely

9. (2023·沈阳)The delicious food and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.

A. slow B. tired C. awful D. polite

10．(2023·山东滨州) —How amazing ChatGPT is!

—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.

A. late B. simple C. natural D. difficult

11. (2023·山东滨州) —Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.

—Why not make a card by yourself? He will ________ love it.

A. widely B. smoothly C. hardly D. certainly

12. (2023·山东青岛)It was reported that visitors were ________ on May Day this year.

A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere

13. (2023·山东青岛) We should eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.

A. free B. fresh C. soft D. sweet

14. (2023·山东青岛)Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ________ for vacation. China is his first choice.

A. back B. down C. abroad D. up

15．Learn ________ , and you will be a successful learner.

A．wisely B．lazily C．quickly D．blindly

16.The story that my father told me is very　 . I don’t want to listen to it again.

A. scary B. scared C. excited D. exciting

17.—What time is it now?

—I can’t tell you the time ________, but I know it’s too late.

A．exactly B．suddenly C．politely D．wisely

18. Mr. Green’s lessons are so _______ that the whole class enjoys working with him.

A. lively B. meaningless C. usual D. traditional

19. （2023·江苏宿迁一模）The boy used to be shy, but now he is getting more ________ and willing to take part in school activities.

A. active B. curious C. creative D. friendly

20. （2023·苏州一模） You’d better draw a mind map of the key information while preparing for the report. ________ you may forget some easily.

A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Instead

21. （2023·江苏杨州一模）—Have you watched the film “All River Red” (满江红) during the Spring Festival?

—Yes. It is very ________ among people of different ages.

A. popular B. practical C. pleasant D. powerful

22. （2023·江苏杨州一模）—A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience.

—I can’t agree more. _______ when you are travelling at high speed.

A. Simply B. Exactly C. Specially D. Especially

23. Failure is a ________ part of the inventing. Still, many great scientists never give up.

A. exciting B. common C. popular D. practical

24. Mr. Green’s lessons are so _______ that the whole class enjoys working with him.

A. lively B. meaningless C. usual D. traditional

25.—As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.

—_____ if you don’t understand the local language.

A．Generally B．Naturally C．Exactly D．Especially

26. Many big events happened this year. The missing of flight made us especially __________.

A. concerned B. special C. proper D. excited

27.It’s _________ of Yang Xiangming to save the boy who fell into the river

A. patient B. energetic C. brave D. confident

28. —He often replies to his daughter’s message after he receives it.

—There’s nothing strange about that. She is the person he cares most about.

A. immediately B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly

29. —Mrs. Cook gives her family the best tasty food, putting her heart and love into every meal.

—Yeah. She always cooks the ________ meals.

A. proper B. normal C. common D. simple

30. Recently, a song called Lonely Warrior has become very popular, ________ among those in kindergarten or primary school.

A. nearly B. closely C. especially D. simply

31．—Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.

—Why not make a card by yourself? He will ________ love it.

A．widely B．smoothly C．hardly D．certainly

32．— Why do you hardly make mistakes?

— Because I do everything very _______.

A．carelessly B．unluckily C．carefully D．comfortably

33. The sport is really difficult to learn ________ for beginners.

A．probably B．actually C．especially D．mostly

34．My parents always say that time is money. And I am always told to plan my time ________.

A．bravely B．silently C．properly D．proudly

35．—How should we talk to those kids with hearing problems?

—We’d better speak to them ______ so that they can understand us more easily.

A．bravely B．slowly C．truly D．seriously

36. —How do you have such a large vocabulary?

—You need to use your break time ________.

A．wisely B．directly C．seriously D．completely

37. Miss Hale is helpful and patient. It makes her one of the most ________ teachers at school.

A. popular B. strict C. active D. serious

38. —Come on, Helen! It’s not _________ to keep your classmates waiting outside for so long on such a cold day.

—Sorry, Mom. I’m starting out.

A. common B. meaningful C. normal D. polite

39. The doctor was ________ enough to spend lots of time telling us how to prevent COVID-.

A. popular B. talented C. intelligent D. patient

40. —Can you tell the kind of meat here? Mutton and beef look quite ________.

—Sure. Just smell can help you.

A. proper B. normal C. correct D. similar

41. —Listen! The boy is using two chopsticks and several bowls to play the smooth music on Douying.

— That’s really amazing! He is so ________.

A. energetic B. normal C. serious D. creative

42. —Are you relaxing yourself here?

—Yes. It’s ________ to take a walk slowly with my parents.

A. fantastic B. boring C. impossible D. terrible

C 动词辨异

1. (2023·武汉) — The hair product is being ________ at present.

— You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.

A. used B. tested C. shown D. sold

2. (2023·湖北荆州) —Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023.

—Right. Players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball.

A. compete B. believe C. imagine D. advise

3. (2023·武汉) — Sally ________ into the role of our group leader.

— Really? I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.

A. ran B. broke C. stepped D. looked

4. (2023·湖北黄石) In April, the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable. People may ________ four seasons in one week.

A. organize B. describe C. check D. experience

5. (2023·江苏扬州) We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.

A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain

6. (2023·江苏无锡) —Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________?

—How about fish and chips?

A. suggest B. imagine C. suppose D. insist

7. (2023·沈阳) When autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees.

A. grow B. fall C. appear D. come

8. (2023·山东滨州)—Our parents often ________us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.

—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.

A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise

9.—Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?

—I ________ so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.

A. hope B. doubt C. suppose D. imagine

10（2023·江苏泰州一模） —How long does it take to get to Taizhou from Nanjing by train?

—Maybe one hour. But why not ________ it on Baidu?

A. fix B. design C. look D. check

11. Nobody believes Jack because he always ________ others.

A. cheat B. consider C. help D. dislike

12. —The________ you wrote about the film is wonderful.

——Thanks.

A. renew B. review C. recycle D. reuse

13. （2023·江苏苏州一模）—No way, I won’t sleep in this sleeping bag.

—So what do you ________, Mark? It’s a camp, not a hotel.

A. expect B. wish C. suggest D. imagine

14. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!

—Wow! It _________ delicious.

A. tastes B. sounds C. turns D. gets

15. （2023·安徽江淮一模） —How much is the computer? Is it expensive?

—No, it’s not too expensive. It only _______ me 300 dollars.

A. cost B. lost C. spent D. took

16. (2023·安徽黄山一模)The newly-opened supermarket ________ the local people with more chances to work.

A. offers B. gives C. provides D. shows

17. （2023·江苏锡山一模）The BBC documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet _________ Du to William Shakespeare, one of the greatest writers of the West.

A. considers B. connects C. compares D. complains

18. （2023·江苏锡山一模） —I hear you’re organizing a trip to the game next week. _________ me in!

—No problem. Just keep in touch on WeChat.

A. Matter B. Leave C. Count D. Mind

19 （2023·江苏泰州一模）—How long does it take to get to Taizhou from Nanjing by train?

—Maybe one hour. But why not ________ it on Baidu?

A. fix B. design C. look D. check

20. （2023·江苏苏州一模）—No way, I won’t sleep in this sleeping bag.

—So what do you ________, Mark? It’s a camp, not a hotel.

A. expect B. wish C. suggest D. imagine

21. You don’t need to ________ yourself with others. Believe in yourself.

A．correct B．connect C．compare D．communicate

22. Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.

A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise

23. The huge fire ______ the whole factory and killed 121 workers.

A. kept B. protected C. destroyed D. damaged

24. —Why do you like this hotel?

—Because it can _______ customers with best service.

A. provides B. serve C. state D. offer

25. When Simon ________ that there was a new student in the classroom, he said hello to her.

A. noticed B. promised C. planned D. decided

26. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs ________.

A. taking B. recycling C. keeping D. remaining

27. He has _____ from a poor young man to a successful business man.

A. raised B. spread C. traded D. risen

28. The news of victory ________ quickly and everyone in the town was very excited.

A. recorded B. discussed C. spread D. polluted

29. If you always___________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.

I agree. We should believe in ourselves.

A. compare B. complain C. connect D. consider

30. They all why the little girl could sing so difficult an English song.

A. wondered B. believed C. wanted D. expected

31. The female scientist Yan Ning ________ to leave the US and return to China in November 2022. The news caught many people’s attention.

A．preferred B．warned C．proved D．announced

32.Although Chinese people like the color red, they try to ________ writing one’s name in red.

A．allow B．avoid C．suggest D．enjoy

33.I am determined to study harder to _______ my dream.

A．achieve B．discover C．refuse D．prefer

34.—The report says one of the organizers is still __________ by the police.

—If I find the organizer, I will report it to the police at once.

A．caught B．wanted C．missed D．questioned

35.—Do you think Karen will be a great doctor?

—In fact, being a doctor ________ carefulness, but she is careless sometimes.

A．repeats B．receives C．reduces D．requires

36.—What do you think of the movie Avatar: The Way Of Water?

—Great. It _________ about 3 hours, but no one left early.

A．covered B．remained C．lasted D．showed

37.—You may borrow some money from your friend Tom.

—Forget it. Tom and I just met a couple of times, but we don’t really _________.

A．care B．spare C．cover D．connect

38. Liu Cixin, a science fiction writer, has ________ the world with his imaginative works, such as The Wandering Earth series and Three Bodies.

A．expressed B．impressed C．succeeded D．presented

39. —Do you think John can win a prize in the Wuhan Marathon?

—Impossible now. He was ________ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.

A．advised B．required C．supposed D．requested

41.—Since the taxi drivers work all day long, do you have some suggestions to help them feel more relaxed?

—Maybe they should get a seat belt that ________ them greater freedom.

A．agrees B．attracts C．accepts D．allows

42. I couldn’t remember where I’d seen that man before, and then it suddenly ________ me. He was my desk-mate I haven’t seen for seven years!

A．beat B．mentioned C．noticed D．hit

43. —Although he was really disappointed, he________ a weak smile.

—He was always caring about others’ feelings.

A．suggested B．managed C．pushed D．created

44.—Song of Auturnnby Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.

—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.

A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain

45. Give me the name of one of your relatives who can be ________ if you want to join us.

A．confirmed B．contacted C．communicated D．connected

（向上滑动查看解析版）

A 名词辨异

1. (2023·武汉) —Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.

—His height gives him a big ________.

A. situation B. challenge C. achievement D. advantage

【答案】D

【解析】句意： ——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。

考查名词辨析。situation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。

2. (2023·湖北荆州) —What can you learn from Journey to the West?

—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.

A. danger B. success C. courage D. excitement

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——从《西游记》中你能从中学到什么？——我学会了我们应该有足够的勇气去克服生活中的困难。

考查名词辨析。danger危险；success成功；courage勇气；excitement兴奋。根据“we should have enough…to overcome the difficulties in our life.”可知，克服生活中的困难需要足够的勇气。故选C。

3. (2023·湖北黄石) —Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?

—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.

A. cost B. method C. time D. menu

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你能告诉我做这么好吃的饺子的方法吗？——嗯，我只是按照抖音上的步骤。

考查名词辨析。cost费用；method方法；time时间；menu菜单。根据“Could you tell me the…of making such tasty dumplings?”可知，询问做饺子的方法，故选B。

4. (2023·江苏扬州)—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?

—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!

A. movement B. attraction C. experience D. research

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验！

考查名词辨析。movement移动，转移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience经历；research研究。根据“A boat tour is a wonderful”可知，此处说的是一种体验/经历，故选C。

5. (2023·安徽)The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.

A. date B. use C. name D. cause

【答案】B

【解析】句意：恰当地使用空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。

考查名词辨析。date日期；use使用；name名字；cause原因。根据“…will make your life colorful.”可知，想让生活丰富多彩，就要利用好空闲时间。故选B。

6. (2023·沈阳) Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________.

A. scientist B. painter C. musician D. writer

【答案】C

【解析】句意：贝蒂对音乐很着迷。她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。

考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；painter画家；musician音乐家；writer作家。根据“Betty is crazy about music.”可知痴迷于音乐，想要成为音乐家。故选C。

7. (2023·长春)John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema.

A. films B. music C. books D. weather

【答案】A

【解析】句意：约翰·史密斯经常浏览电影新闻，想知道电影院在上映什么。

考查名词辨析。films电影；music音乐；books书；weather天气。根据“o know what’s on in the cinema”可知想要知道电影院在上映什么，由此知道经常浏览电影新闻。故选A。

8. (2023·山东滨州) —What’s your secret of writing so well?

—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong________ on me as a child.

A. difference B. attention C. situation D. influence

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。

考查名词辨析。difference不同；attention关注；situation情况；influence影响。根据“the works of Lu Xun had a strong…on me”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。故选D。

9.—I have in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me with it?

—Sure, I’d love to.

A. joy B. interest C. trouble D. fun

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。joy“快乐”；interest“兴趣”；trouble“困难”；fun“乐趣”。根据“我很担心”以及“你可以帮助我吗”可知此处表示“我学习英语有困难”，故选C。

10．—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?

—I’m not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.

A．reasons B．rewards C．results D．reviews

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你决定在报告里写关于《格利佛游记》的什么内容了吗？——我不确定。也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。

考查名词辨析。reasons理由；rewards奖励；results结果；reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的“Gulliver in Lilliput”，结合“I’m not sure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些有关它的评论，故选D。

11.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.

—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________．

A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems

【答案】A　

【解析】考查名词辨析。tradition意为“传统”； sentence意为“句子”； notice意为“通知”； problem意为“问题”。根据前句句意“在中国，我们用红纸包红包，因为红色意味着好运。”可知在中国用红纸包红包是传统习俗，所以此处应填“传统”，故选A。

12. For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a .

A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit

【答案】B

【解析】句意：为了庆祝儿子的生日，史蒂文带他去看新电影作为一种招待。

13.You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.

A．doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们谈论过去70年的巨大成就时,您能看出我们脸上的骄傲。doubt意为“怀疑”;pride意为“骄傲”;regret意为“后悔”;ability意为“能力”。根据句意可知选B。

14．Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese ________.

A．culture B．invention C．condition D．introduction

【答案】A

【解析】句意：京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。

考查名词辨析。culture文化；invention发明；condition条件；introduction介绍。根据常识可知，京剧是中国传统文化的一种，故选A。

15．—Is this photo taken in Tibet？

—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo.

A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction

【答案】B

【解析】句意：—这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗？—是的。在照片的背景中你可以看到美丽的雪山。form形状，形式，外形，表格；background背景，底色；shape形状；introduction介绍，说明。in the background of the photo在照片的背景中。所以选B。

16．In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.

A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。

考查名词辨析。information信息；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流；根据“In a conversation between two persons”以及“through body language”可知，此处指的是“交流”中65%是肢体语言，故选D。

17.The sun gives out light and . Without the sun, there will be no life on the earth.

A. temperature B. beauty C. heat D. peace

【答案】C

【解析】句意:太阳发出光和热。没有太阳,地球上将没有生命。temperature意为“温度”;beauty意为“美”;heat意为“热”;peace意为“和平”。根据句意可知选C。

18. —We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.

—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of 　　which leads to great changes in our life.

A. attraction B. invention C. position D. contribution

【答案】B　

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。attraction意为“引力,吸引人的事物”;invention意为“发明”;position意为“位置,职位”;contribution意为“贡献,捐款”。根据句意可知选B。

19. —What’s the _________ of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022?

—Together for a Shared Future!

A. plan B. symbol C. theme D. sport

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——2022年北京冬奥会的主题是什么？——携手共创美好未来！
考查名词辨析。plan计划；symbol象征；theme主题；sport运动。根据“Together for a Shared Future!”可知“携手共创美好未来”是北京冬奥会的主题，故选C。

20. Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.

A. achievement B. agreement

C. development D. entertainment

【答案】D

【解析】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。

考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of…”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。

21. ——Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).

——And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.

A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。因为anemisinin(青蒿素).是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。故选D。

22. —What’s the ________of traveling by bike?

—It can save money，keep us healthy and does not pollute the air.

A. purpose B. suggestion C. advantage D. knowledge

【答案】C

【解析】句意：–骑车旅行的优势是什么？–可以节省金钱，让我们保持健康，还能不污染空气。A.目的；B.建议；C.优势；D.知识。从答句可以看出是在描述骑车旅行的“优势”，故前句是在问优势是什么，选C。

23.—Boys and girls, please follow my _______ when you are in the lab.

—OK, Miss Wang.

A. conversations B. licenses C. instruction D. habits

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——孩子们，当你们在实验室的时候，请我说的做。——好的，王老师。考查名词辨析题。A. conversations交谈；B. licenses执照；C. instruction指令；D. habits习惯。follow one’s instruction按照某人的指示。根据句意结构，可知ABD选项的意思都不符句意，故选C。

24. From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.

A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation

【答案】C

【解析】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。

考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。

25.— She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.

— I’m proud of her. I wish her a great .

A. speed B. method C. pressure D. success

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——她要去参加诗歌决赛了。——我为她感到骄傲，同时也希望她获得巨大成功。考查名词辨析。A. speed速度；B. method方法；C. pressure压力；D. success成功。根据上文我为她感到骄傲，可推知应是希望她获得巨大成功，所以D选项符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选D。

26.-It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.

-That’s true. It can increase the ______ of traffic accidents.

A. advantage B. stress C. safety D. risk

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——酒后开车是危险的。—对的。酒后开车可能增加交通事故的风险。根据句意可知选D。

27. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your_______ , you must keep moving.

A. promise B. position C. balance D. ability

【答案】C

【解析】 promise意为“承诺“; position意为位置；balance意为“平衡”；ability意为“能力” to keep balance意为“保持平衡”。将各选项代入语境可知选C。

28. — They gave their different ___________ on your new plan last night. What do you think of them?

—Most of them are practical, and I’d like to accept them.

A. reasons B. comments C. results D. excuse

【答案】B

【解析】A. reasons理由 B. comments评论 C. results 结果 D. excuse 借口句意：昨晚他们给这新计划不同的评论，你认为怎么样？—-大多数评价很实用，我愿意接受他们。

29. — What do you want to be in the future?

—I want to be a ___________ because I want to show people the most popular clothes.

A. host B. model C. writer D. modern

【答案】B

【解析】A. host 主持人主人 B. model 模特 C. writer作家 D. modern现代化的

句意：我想当模特，因为我想向人们展示最流行的服装。

A. improve B. number C. result D. increase

【答案】D

【解析】句意：据中国科学技术协会(CAST)统计，2023年，超过10%的中国公民有基本的科学知识，比2012年的8.2%有所增长。

考查名词词义辨析。improve改善；number号码；result结果；increase增长。根据“more than10 percent of Chinese citizens”以及“from 6.2 percent in 2022”可知，此处是指比2015年的6.2%有所增长，故选D。

31．Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ______ of animals， birds and flowers.

A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience

【答案】B

【解析】句意：彼得对阅读有关动植物的书感兴趣。他对动物、鸟类和花卉非常了解。

courage”勇气“；knowledge”知识，学问“；energy”活力，精力“；experience”经历，经验“；根据题意“彼得对阅读有关动植物的书感兴趣“，可推测“他对动物、鸟类和花卉非常了解“，” have a real knowledge of 对什么有真正的了解“，所以knowledge符合要求。所以选：B。

32．A sudden windfall， which makes a man get rich quickly， may break the balance of a person’s life.

“Windfall” in the sentence means ______.

A．advantage B．discovery C．agreement D．wealth

【答案】D

【解析】句意：一笔突如其来的横财，可以使一个人迅速致富，可能打破一个人的生活平衡。“Windfall”在句子中的意思是财富。advantage”优点，好处“；discovery”发现，探索“；agreement”一致，同意“；wealth”财富“；根据题意“可以使一个人迅速致富“，可推测应该为“财富“，所以wealth符合题意。所以选：D。

33．To spread our traditional culture，many teenagers came up with new .For example，Suansuan，a college student，has posted over 50 videos on Bilibili to show her love for our culture.

A．methods B．messages C．meanings D．medicines

【答案】A

【解析】句意：为了传播我们的传统文化，许多青少年想出了新的方法。例如，大学生Suansuan在Bilibili上发布了50多个视频，以表达她对我们文化的热爱。methods方法；messages消息；meanings意义；medicines药物。根据For example，Suansuan，a college student，has posted over 50 videos on Bilibili to show her love for our culture.”例如，大学生Suansuan在Bilibili上发布了50多个视频，以表达她对我们文化的热爱” ，可知，此处是说想出新的方法。所以选：A。

34．The little girl has such a good ______ that she can keep the names of all her classmates in mind on the first day at school.

A．experience B．suggestion C．collection D．memory

【答案】D

【解析】句意：小女孩的记忆力很好，第一天上学就可以记住所有同学的名字。

考查名词辨析。experience经历；suggestion建议；collection收藏品；memory记忆力。根据“she can keep the names of all her classmates in mind on the first day at school.””第一天上学就可以记住所有同学的名字。“可知，这个小女孩的记忆力很好，因此用“memory”符合题意。所以选：D。

35．﹣Have you been to Harry’s __________ yet？

﹣Yes. I couldn’t help singing and dancing along with him.

A．report B．concert C．class D．speech

【答案】B

【解析】句意：你去过哈里的音乐会了吗？

﹣是的。我忍不住和他一起唱歌跳舞。A． report报告； B． concert 音乐会； C． class 课；D． speech演讲。根据下句我忍不住和他一起唱歌跳舞。可知上句句意是你去过哈里的音乐会了吗？Harry’s concert 哈里的音乐会。所以选：B。

36．If you don’t know how to fix the machine， just follow the______．

A．introductions B．resolutions C．predictions D．instructions

【答案】D

【解析】句意：如果你不知道怎么修理机器，只需按照说明操作．

introductions介绍，resolutions决定，决心，predictions预言，instructions说明，操作指南，根据题意，只需按照说明操作，可知，只有D符合题意．所以选：D．

37.Though Zhong Nanshan is in his eighties， he makes great __________ to the medical development．

I can’t agree more． He is my hero．

A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection

【答案】C

【解析】句意：虽然钟南山已经八十多岁了，但他为医疗发展做出了巨大的贡献．

celebration庆祝，conversation交谈，contribution贡献，collection收藏；根据句意“虽然钟南山已经八十多岁了，但他为医疗发展做出了巨大的贡献“和语法可知，要填“贡献“，其它选项语意不通．所以选：C．

38．I’ve come to the ______ that Lydia is the right person to make friends with． She is friendly，helpful and honest．

A．information B．direction C．conclusion D．invitation

【答案】

【解析】句意：我得出结论，莉迪亚就是那个值得交朋友的人．她善良，乐于助人，诚实．

本题考查名词辨析．information信息；direction方向；conclusion结论；invitation邀请．come to the conclusion得出结论．符合语境．此处表示：我得出了结论，莉迪亚就是那个值得交朋友的人．所以选：C．

39．We need courage to face the ________，so be brave enough!

A．spirit B．ability C．wealth D．difficulty

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我们需要勇气去面对困难，所以要勇敢！

spirit精神；ability能力；wealth财富；difficulty困难。根据“We need courage to face the”可知需要勇气面对困难。所以选：D。

40．Spending more time together helps to improve the ________ between parents and kids.

A．environment B．relationship C．preparation D．activities

【答案】B

【解析】句意：花更多的时间在一起有助于改善父母和孩子之间的关系。

A环境；B关系；C准备；D活动；结合语境可知：花更多的时间在一起是为了改善父母和孩子之间的关系。所以选：B。

41．Although the match is moving in an unexpected_____，our team will win finally，I believe.

A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction

【答案】D

【解析】句意：虽然比赛朝着意想不到的方向在发展，但是我想我们队最终会获得胜利的。

A指示，说明；B介绍；C位置；D方向；结合句意可知：比赛朝着意想不到的方向在发展。此处需要填入名词“方向“。所以选：D。

42．Paul keeps doing sports every day，so he is always full of .

A．change B．knowledge C．energy D．courage

【答案】

【解析】句意：保罗每天坚持运动，所以他总是精力充沛。

change零钱、变化；knowledge知识；energy精力、活力；courage勇气。根据“Paul keeps doing sports every day”保罗每天坚持运动，因此推测他总是“精力“充沛，所以选energy。所以选：C。

43.The Queqiao satellite （卫星） has been a ________ bridge between the Earth and the Moon.

A．competition B．contribution C．celebration D．communication

【答案】

【解析】句意：鹊桥卫星一直是地球和月球之间的通信桥梁。

competition比赛；contribution贡献；celebration庆祝；communication通信。根据“between the Earth and the Moon”可知，卫星负责地球和月球之间的通信。所以选D。

44．At the beginning of his first class，Mr. Wang gave us a general ________ about chemistry.

A．attention B．conversation C．direction D．introduction

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在第一堂课开始的时候，关于化学王先生给我们作了大体介绍。

attention注意，关注；conversation交谈，谈话；direction方向，趋势，用法说明；introduction介绍。根据预测句意，要填“概述“，其它选项语意不通。所以选：D。

45. To tell you the truth， I don’t want to join in the singing competition．

Come on． You just need more practice to build up your ．

A．challenge B．confidence C．development D．energy

【答案】B

【解析】句意：说实话，我不想参加歌唱比赛．加油．你只需要更多的练习来建立你的自信．

challenge挑战；confidence自信；development发展，energy能量．根据句意“说实话，我不想参加歌唱比赛．加油．你只需要更多的练习来建立你的自信“和语法可知，要填“自信“，其它选项语意不通．所以选：B．

B 形容词、副词辨异

1. (2023·武汉) —Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.

—A good habit.

A. careful B. angry C. nervous D. relaxed

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——玛丽对吃什么很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。——一个好习惯。

考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“She never has junk food”可知她不吃垃圾食品，所以对自己吃的东西非常小心。故选A。

2. (2023·湖北荆州) —The food in the restaurant is great, isn’t it?

—Yes, it’s fine. I just don’t like the environment. The music is too _______.

A. talented B. useful C. noisy D. beautiful

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——这家餐馆的食物很棒，不是吗？——是的，它很好。我就是不喜欢这里的环境。音乐太吵了。

考查形容词辨析。talented有天赋的；useful有用的；noisy吵闹的；beautiful美丽的。根据“I just don’t like the environment. The music is too”可知音乐太吵闹了，所以这里环境不好。故选C。

3. (2023·湖北荆州) —The girls are talking about the art festival _______.

—Yes, they have so many fun things to share.

A. suddenly B. sadly C. badly D. happily

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——这些女孩们正在快乐地谈论艺术节。——是的。她们有很多有趣的事情一起分享。

考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；sadly难过地；badly严重地；happily开心地。根据“they have so many fun things to share”，可知她们应该很开心，故选D。

4. (2023·湖北黄石) In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t allowed, because it is very bad to make such ________ animals live alone.

A. lucky B. social C. patient D. dangerous

【答案】B

【解析】句意：在瑞士，只养一条金鱼是不允许的，因为让这种群居动物独自生活是非常糟糕的。

考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；social合群的；patient耐心的；dangerous危险的。根据“it is very bad to make such…animals live alone.”可知让群居性动物单独生活是很糟糕的，social符合语境。故选B。

5． (2023·江苏扬州)—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.

—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.

A. natural B. practical C. equal D. general

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。

考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also…for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选B。

6. (2023·江苏无锡)Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.

A. hardly B. hard C. highly D. high

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在我们的文化中，扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。

考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根据“People think it will bring bad luck.”可知，扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的，highly unusual“极不寻常”，副词highly修饰形容词unusual。故选C。

7. (2023·安徽)— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China.

— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.

A. hot B. safe C. cheap D. hard

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——春天的露营旅行在中国南方非常流行。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花时期更早。

考查形容词辨析。hot热门的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艰难的。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得流行。故选A。

8. (2023·安徽)From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.

A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely

【答案】A

【解析】句意：从童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。

考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”，结合“From my childhood”可知，表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。

9. (2023·沈阳)The delicious food and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.

A. slow B. tired C. awful D. polite

【答案】D

【解析】句意：美味的食物和礼貌的服务员让我们对这家餐馆很满意。

考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的；tired疲劳的；awful让人讨厌的；polite有礼貌的。根据“made us happy with the restaurant”可知令人满意的应是礼貌的服务员。故选D。

10．(2023·山东滨州) —How amazing ChatGPT is!

—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.

A. late B. simple C. natural D. difficult

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——ChatGPT是多么神奇！——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。

考查形容词辨析。late晚的；simple简单的；natural自然的；difficult困难的。根据“for people to write papers and stories.”可知ChatGPT让写论文和写故事变得简单。故选B。

11. (2023·山东滨州) —Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.

—Why not make a card by yourself? He will ________ love it.

A. widely B. smoothly C. hardly D. certainly

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——父亲节就要到了，但我没钱给爸爸买礼物。——为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢？他一定会喜欢的。

考查副词辨析。widely普遍地；smoothly平滑地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定。根据“Why not make a card by yourself? He will…love it”可知你爸爸一定会喜欢你自己制作的礼物。故选D。

12. (2023·山东青岛)It was reported that visitors were ________ on May Day this year.

A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere

【答案】A

【解析】句意：据报道，今年五一那天到处都是游客。

考查副词辨析。everywhere到处都是；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；nowhere无处。根据“visitors were … on May Day this year”结合常识可知五一到处都是游客。故选A。

13. (2023·山东青岛) We should eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.

A. free B. fresh C. soft D. sweet

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我们应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。

考查形容词辨析。free免费的；fresh新鲜的；soft柔软的；sweet甜的。根据“We should eat…fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.”可知，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。故选B。

14. (2023·山东青岛)Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ________ for vacation. China is his first choice.

A. back B. down C. abroad D. up

【答案】C

【解析】句意：汤姆是一名英国医生，他希望出国度假。中国是他的首选。

考查副词辨析。back返回；down向下；abroad出国；up向上。根据“Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go…for vacation. China is his first choice.”可知，是希望出国度假，故选C。

15．Learn ________ , and you will be a successful learner.

A．wisely B．lazily C．quickly D．blindly

【答案】A

【解析】句意：明智地学习，你将会成为一名成功的学习者。

考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；lazily懒惰地；quickly迅速地、快地；blindly盲目地。根据后句“and you will be a successful learner.”可推知，应是明智地学习。故选A。

16.The story that my father told me is very　 . I don’t want to listen to it again.

A. scary B. scared C. excited D. exciting

【答案】A

【解析】scary 恐怖的。Scared 恐怖的。一般形容人的情感。“感到恐怖的”故答案选A。

17.—What time is it now?

—I can’t tell you the time ________, but I know it’s too late.

A．exactly B．suddenly C．politely D．wisely

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——现在几点了？——我不能告诉你确切的时间，但我知道已经太晚了。

考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据后面“but I know it’s too late”可知，此处是表达“不能告诉你确切的时间”。故选A。

18. Mr. Green’s lessons are so _______ that the whole class enjoys working with him.

A. lively B. meaningless C. usual D. traditional

【答案】A

【解析】本小题考查形容词词义辨析。lively意为“生气勃勃的”；meaningless意为“毫无意义的”；usual意为“通常的；寻常的”；traditional意为“传统的”。根据题干后半句“全班同学都喜欢上他的课”可知，Mr. Green的课不枯燥，课堂气氛“生气勃勃”，故选A。

19. （2023·江苏宿迁一模）The boy used to be shy, but now he is getting more ________ and willing to take part in school activities.

A. active B. curious C. creative D. friendly

【答案】A

【解析】句意：这个男孩过去很害羞，但现在他变得越来越活跃，愿意参加学校的活动。

考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；curious好奇的；creative有创意的；friendly友好的。根据“The boy used to be shy, but now he is getting more…and willing to take part in school activities.”可知，过去害羞，现在活跃，故选A。

20. （2023·苏州一模） You’d better draw a mind map of the key information while preparing for the report. ________ you may forget some easily.

A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Instead

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在准备报告时，你最好画一张关键信息的思维导图。否则你可能很容易忘记一些信息。

考查副词辨析。however然而；moreover此外；otherwise否则；instead相反。根据“You’d better draw a mind map of the key information while preparing for the report…you may forget some easily.”可知，前后两句是转折关系。however表示转折，后接句子需用逗号；otherwise表示转折，直接接句子，表示转折后带来的结果；instead表示转折，意思不符合。故选C。

21. （2023·江苏杨州一模）—Have you watched the film “All River Red” (满江红) during the Spring Festival?

—Yes. It is very ________ among people of different ages.

A. popular B. practical C. pleasant D. powerful

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你在春节期间看了电影《满江红》吗？——是的。它在不同年龄的人群中很受欢迎。

考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；practical实际的；pleasant愉快的；powerful强大的。根据“It is very… among people of different ages”可知，此处指这部电影在不同年龄的人群中很受欢迎，故选A。

22. （2023·江苏杨州一模）—A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience.

—I can’t agree more. _______ when you are travelling at high speed.

A. Simply B. Exactly C. Specially D. Especially

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——突然停车会是一种非常可怕的经历。——我完全同意。尤其是当你高速行驶的时候。

考查副词辨析。simply简单地；exactly确切地；specially专门地；especially尤其。根据“I can’t agree more.”可知，我同意对方的观点，由此推测后文是对该观点进一步的补充说明，especially在此处符合语境。故选D。

23. Failure is a ________ part of the inventing. Still, many great scientists never give up.

A. exciting B. common C. popular D. practical

【答案】B

【解析】句意：失败是发明的常见部分。尽管如此，许多伟大的科学家从未放弃。

考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的；common常见的；popular受欢迎的；practical实际的。根据“Failure is a…part of the inventing. Still, many great scientists never give up”可知失败是常见的。故选B。

24. Mr. Green’s lessons are so _______ that the whole class enjoys working with him.

A. lively B. meaningless C. usual D. traditional

【答案】A

25.—As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.

—_____ if you don’t understand the local language.

A．Generally B．Naturally C．Exactly D．Especially

【答案】D

【解析】句意：— 正如我们知道的，生活在国外是很困难的。— 尤其如果你不懂得当地的语言时。根据句意，结合副词区别：generally，普遍，一般；naturally，自然地；exactly，恰当地；especially，尤其。故答案为D.

26. Many big events happened this year. The missing of flight made us especially __________.

A. concerned B. special C. proper D. excited

【答案】A

【解析】句意：今年发生了许多大事。航班的失踪使我们特别担心。

考查形容词辨析。concerned担心的；special特殊的；proper适当的；excited激动的。根据“The missing of flight”可知，这使我们特别担心。故选A。

27.It’s _________ of Yang Xiangming to save the boy who fell into the river

A. patient B. energetic C. brave D. confident

【答案】C

【解析】句意：杨向明是一个勇敢的人，他救了那个掉进河里的男孩。

考查形容词辨析。A. patient 有耐心的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. brave勇敢的；D. confident有信心的。结合句意，他救了那个掉进河里的男孩可推知他是个勇敢的人，brave符合语境，故选C。

28. —He often replies to his daughter’s message after he receives it.

—There’s nothing strange about that. She is the person he cares most about.

A. immediately B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——他收到女儿的信息之后往往会立刻回复。——对于那个没什么可奇怪的。她是他最关心的人。

考查副词的辨析。immediately“立即”；slowly“慢慢地”；quietly“安静地”；suddenly“突然地”。根据“She is the person he cares most about.”可知，女儿是他最关心的人，推测他收到女儿的信息应该会立即回复。故选A。

29. —Mrs. Cook gives her family the best tasty food, putting her heart and love into every meal.

—Yeah. She always cooks the ________ meals.

A. proper B. normal C. common D. simple

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——库克夫人给她的家人最美味的食物，把她的心思和爱融入每一顿饭。——是的。她总是烹饪很丰富的饭菜。

考查形容词辨析。proper恰当的，像样的；normal正常的，普通的；common常见的，普通的；simple简单的。根据“Mrs. Cook gives her family the best tasty food, putting her heart and love into every meal.”可知，库克夫人做的饭菜很好吃，她很用心。所以“She always cooks the…meals.”应是表示她做的饭菜很丰富，proper符合语境。故选A。

30. Recently, a song called Lonely Warrior has become very popular, ________ among those in kindergarten or primary school.

A. nearly B. closely C. especially D. simply

【答案】C

【解析】句意：最近，一首名为《孤勇者》的歌曲非常受欢迎，尤是在幼儿园和小学里。

考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；closely严密地；especially尤其，特别；simply仅仅。根据“among those in kindergarten or primary school”可知，此处使用especially，表示强调。故选C。

31．—Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.

—Why not make a card by yourself? He will ________ love it.

A．widely B．smoothly C．hardly D．certainly

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——父亲节就要到了，但我没钱给爸爸买礼物。——为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢？他一定会喜欢的。

32．— Why do you hardly make mistakes?

— Because I do everything very _______.

A．carelessly B．unluckily C．carefully D．comfortably

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——为什么你几乎不犯错？——因为我做每件事都很仔细。

考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；unluckily不幸地；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒服地。根据“Why do you hardly make mistakes?”可知几乎从不犯错，而不犯错的原因应是做事仔细。故选C。

33. The sport is really difficult to learn ________ for beginners.

A．probably B．actually C．especially D．mostly

【答案】C

【解析】句意：这个运动真地很难学习，尤其是对初学者。

考查副词辨析。probably可能；actually实际上；especially尤其；mostly大部分地。根据“The sport is really difficult to learn…for beginners.”可知，此处应用especially“尤其”强调对初学者的难度。故选C。

34．My parents always say that time is money. And I am always told to plan my time ________.

A．bravely B．silently C．properly D．proudly

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我的父母总是说时间就是金钱。我总是被告知要正确计划我的时间。

考查副词辨析。bravely勇敢；silently默默地；properly适当地，正确地；proudly骄傲地。根据前一句“My parents always say that time is money.”可知，父母觉得时间就是金钱，所以，此处应是要正确计划时间。故选C。

35．—How should we talk to those kids with hearing problems?

—We’d better speak to them ______ so that they can understand us more easily.

A．bravely B．slowly C．truly D．seriously

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——-我们应该如何与那些有听力问题的孩子交谈？——我们最好对他们说慢一点，这样他们能更容易地理解我们。

考查副词词义辨析。bravely勇敢地；slowly慢慢地；truly真地；seriously严肃地。由句中“so that they can understand us more easily”知，此句是说我们最好跟他们说慢点，故选B。

36. —How do you have such a large vocabulary?

—You need to use your break time ________.

A．wisely B．directly C．seriously D．completely

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你怎么有这么大的词汇量？——你需要明智地利用休息时间。

考查副词词义辨析。wisely明智地；directly直接地；seriously严肃地；completely完全地。根据语境“You need to use your break time”可知“明智地”利用休息时间符合题意。故选A。

37. Miss Hale is helpful and patient. It makes her one of the most ________ teachers at school.

A. popular B. strict C. active D. serious

【答案】A

【解析】句意：黑尔小姐乐于助人，很有耐心。这使她成为学校里最受欢迎的老师之一。

考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；strict严格的；active积极的；serious严肃的，根据“Miss Hale is helpful and patient.”可知，她是学校最受欢迎的老师之一，故选A。

38. —Come on, Helen! It’s not _________ to keep your classmates waiting outside for so long on such a cold day.

—Sorry, Mom. I’m starting out.

A. common B. meaningful C. normal D. polite

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——来吧，海伦！在这么冷的日子里让你的同学在外面等这么长时间是不礼貌的。——对不起，妈妈。我要出发了。

考查形容词辨析。common普通的；meaningful有意义的；normal平常的；polite礼貌的。根据“It’s not…to keep your classmates waiting outside for so long on such a cold day.”可知此处指让同学等是不礼貌的。故选D。

39. The doctor was ________ enough to spend lots of time telling us how to prevent COVID-.

A. popular B. talented C. intelligent D. patient

【答案】D

【解析】句意：医生很有耐心，花了很多时间告诉我们如何预防新冠肺炎。

考查形容词辨析。popular流行的；talented有天赋的；intelligent聪明的；patient耐心的。根据“spend lots of time telling us”可知医生花了很多时间，所以医生是很有耐心的，故选D。

40. —Can you tell the kind of meat here? Mutton and beef look quite ________.

—Sure. Just smell can help you.

A. proper B. normal C. correct D. similar

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你能说出这里的肉的种类吗？羊肉和牛肉看起来很相似。——当然。闻一闻就能帮助你。

考查形容词辨析。proper恰当的；normal正常的；correct正确的；similar相似的。根据“Can you tell the kind of meat here?”以及“Just smell can help you.”可知，羊肉和牛肉看起来很相似，故选D。

41. —Listen! The boy is using two chopsticks and several bowls to play the smooth music on Douying.

— That’s really amazing! He is so ________.

A. energetic B. normal C. serious D. creative

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——听！那个男孩在抖音上用两只筷子和几个碗就能演奏出悦耳的乐曲。 ——那真得令人惊奇！他是如此的有创新意识。

考查形容词辨析。 energetic有活力的；normal正常的；serious严肃的；creative有创造性的，有创新的；根据“That’s really amazing!”可知，这是令人惊讶的事，因此是有创新的特点，故选D。

42. —Are you relaxing yourself here?

—Yes. It’s ________ to take a walk slowly with my parents.

A. fantastic B. boring C. impossible D. terrible

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你在这里放松吗？——是的。能和父母一起慢慢散步真是太棒了。

考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；boring无聊的；impossible不可能的；terrible可怕的。根据“Are you relaxing yourself here?”及“Yes”可知，在这里很放松，说明和父母一起慢慢散步很好。故选A。

C 动词辨异

1. (2023·武汉) — The hair product is being ________ at present.

— You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.

A. used B. tested C. shown D. sold

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——该头发产品目前正在测试中。——你的意思是，如果它达到标准，它很快就会上市。

考查动词辨析。used使用；tested测试；shown展示；sold卖。根据“if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon”可知如果达到标准，就会上市，可见现在还在测试中。故选B。

2. (2023·湖北荆州) —Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023.

—Right. Players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball.

A. compete B. believe C. imagine D. advise

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。——对的。运动员将参加40个项目的比赛，如游泳、乒乓球和排球。

考查动词辨析。compete参加比赛；believe相信；imagine想象；advise建议。根据“Players will…in forty sports,”可知，运动员应该是参加比赛，compete符合题意。故选A。

3. (2023·武汉) — Sally ________ into the role of our group leader.

— Really? I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.

A. ran B. broke C. stepped D. looked

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——萨利担任我们小组组长。——真的吗？我期待她的新鲜的和新的想法。

考查动词辨析。run into偶然遇到；break into打断；step into涉足；look into调查。step into the role of“担任……的角色”，固定用法。故选C。

4. (2023·湖北黄石) In April, the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable. People may ________ four seasons in one week.

A. organize B. describe C. check D. experience

【答案】D

【解析】句意：4月份，湖北一些地方的天气真的很多变。人们可能在一周内经历四个季节。

考查动词辨析。organize组织；describe描述；check检查；experience经历。根据“the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable.”可知，天气很多变的话可能一周内会经历四个季节，故选D。

5. (2023·江苏扬州) We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.

A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。

考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；explain解释。根据“because they can’t understand the value of this work.”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C。

6. (2023·江苏无锡) —Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________?

—How about fish and chips?

A. suggest B. imagine C. suppose D. insist

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？

考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。

7. (2023·沈阳) When autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees.

A. grow B. fall C. appear D. come

【答案】B

【解析】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶开始从树上落下。

考查动词辨析。grow成长；fall落下；appear出现；come来。根据“When autumn comes”结合常识可知秋天树叶会落下。故选B。

8. (2023·山东滨州)—Our parents often ________us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.

—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.

A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——这是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。

考查动词辨析。warn警告；invite邀请；control控制；promise承诺。根据“us not to talk with strangers on the Internet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。

9.—Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?

—I ________ so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.

A. hope B. doubt C. suppose D. imagine

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——泰勒·斯威夫特是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手吗？——我想是的。她赢得了很多奖项而且她的音乐会是也最受欢迎的。

考查动词辨析及情景交际。hope希望；doubt怀疑；suppose猜想，认为；imagine想象。根据答语“She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular”可知，此处应是“我认为泰勒是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手”，故此处应为suppose猜想，认为。故选C。

10（2023·江苏泰州一模） —How long does it take to get to Taizhou from Nanjing by train?

—Maybe one hour. But why not ________ it on Baidu?

A. fix B. design C. look D. check

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——从南京乘坐火车到达泰州需要多长时间？——也许一个小时，但是为什么不在百度上确认一下呢？

考查动词辨析。fix固定；design设计；look看；check确认，核对。根据“…it on Baidu”可知是在百度上核查一下，故选D。

11. Nobody believes Jack because he always ________ others.

A. cheat B. consider C. help D. dislike

【答案】A

【解析】句意：没有人相信杰克，因为他总是欺骗其他人。

考查动词词义辨析。cheat欺骗；consider认为；help帮助；dislike不喜欢。根据“Nobody believes Jack”可知，他总是欺骗别人。故选A。

12. —The________ you wrote about the film is wonderful.

——Thanks.

A. renew B. review C. recycle D. reuse

【答案】B

【解析】句意：你写的电影评论很精彩。renew意为“更新^”； review意为“评论”； recycle意为“再利用” ；reuse意为“重用”。根据句意可知选B。

13. （2023·江苏苏州一模）—No way, I won’t sleep in this sleeping bag.

—So what do you ________, Mark? It’s a camp, not a hotel.

A. expect B. wish C. suggest D. imagine

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——没门，我不会睡在睡袋里。——那么，你想怎样，马克？这是野营，不是旅馆。

考查动词。expect期待；wish希望；suggest建议；imagine想象。根据“It’s a camp, not a hotel”可知，不同意对方说的，让他认清现实，“what do you expect”符合语境。故选A。

14. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!

—Wow! It _________ delicious.

A. tastes B. sounds C. turns D. gets

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——晚餐准备好了。请自便！——哇！它尝起来很美味。

考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；turns转动；gets变得。此空前的it指代前文提到的dinner，所以晚餐是尝起来美味，故选A。

15. （2023·安徽江淮一模） —How much is the computer? Is it expensive?

—No, it’s not too expensive. It only _______ me 300 dollars.

A. cost B. lost C. spent D. took

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——这台电脑多少钱？它贵吗？——不，它不太贵。它只花了我300美元。

考查动词辨析。lose丢失；cost，spend，take都有“花费”之意。动词spend的主语应该是“人”；take是“花费”时间做某事，主语是it；只有cost的主语是“物”，常用于表示“花钱”。此处it指the computer，指物，应用cost。故选A。

16. (2023·安徽黄山一模)The newly-opened supermarket ________ the local people with more chances to work.

A. offers B. gives C. provides D. shows

【答案】C

【解析】句意：这家新开的超市为当地人提供了更多的工作机会。

考查动词辨析。offers提供；gives给；provides提供；shows展示。根据“…the local people with more chances”可知，应说这家新开张的公司为当地人提供了更多的工作机会，此处是provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故选C。

17. （2023·江苏锡山一模）The BBC documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet _________ Du to William Shakespeare, one of the greatest writers of the West.

A. considers B. connects C. compares D. complains

【答案】C

【解析】句意：英国广播公司的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》将杜甫比作西方最伟大的作家之一莎士比亚。

考查动词辨析。considers考虑；connects连接；compares比较；complains抱怨。根据“Du to William Shakespeare”可知此处用compare … to表示“与……相比较，把……比作”，此处指把杜甫比作莎士比亚。故选C。

18. （2023·江苏锡山一模） —I hear you’re organizing a trip to the game next week. _________ me in!

—No problem. Just keep in touch on WeChat.

A. Matter B. Leave C. Count D. Mind

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——我听说你们将在下周组织旅行。把我也算上。——没问题。只要微信保持联系。

考查动词辨析。Matter事关紧要；Leave离开；Count把……算入；Mind介意。根据“I hear you’re organizing a trip to the game next week…me in”以及“No problem”可知是去旅行的时候把我算上，count sb. in“把某人算在内”。故选C。

19 （2023·江苏泰州一模）—How long does it take to get to Taizhou from Nanjing by train?

—Maybe one hour. But why not ________ it on Baidu?

A. fix B. design C. look D. check

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——从南京乘坐火车到达泰州需要多长时间？——也许一个小时，但是为什么不在百度上确认一下呢？

考查动词辨析。fix固定；design设计；look看；check确认，核对。根据“…it on Baidu”可知是在百度上核查一下，故选D。

20. （2023·江苏苏州一模）—No way, I won’t sleep in this sleeping bag.

—So what do you ________, Mark? It’s a camp, not a hotel.

A. expect B. wish C. suggest D. imagine

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——没门，我不会睡在睡袋里。——那么，你想怎样，马克？这是野营，不是旅馆。

21. You don’t need to ________ yourself with others. Believe in yourself.

A．correct B．connect C．compare D．communicate

【答案】C

【解析】句意：你不需要和别人比较。相信你自己。

考查动词辨析。correct纠正；connect联系；compare比较；communicate沟通。根据“You don’t need to…yourself with others. Believe in yourself.”可知，是要相信自己，不用和别人比较，compare…with…“和……比较”。故选C。

22. Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.

A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise

【答案】B

【解析】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。

考查动词辨析。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schools should…students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选B。

23. The huge fire ______ the whole factory and killed 121 workers.

A. kept B. protected C. destroyed D. damaged

【答案】C

【解析】A.保持 B.保护 C.销毁摧毁。D.损坏。C符合题意。

24. —Why do you like this hotel?

—Because it can _______ customers with best service.

A. provides B. serve C. state D. offer

【答案】B

【解析】provide 提供，一般指免费提供物品。 Serve 服务，提供。C 陈述阐述。 Offer 提供 offer sb. sth. 不用‘with’

25. When Simon ________ that there was a new student in the classroom, he said hello to her.

A. noticed B. promised C. planned D. decided

【答案】A

【解析】句意：当西蒙注意到教室里有一个新学生时，他向她问好。

考查动词词义辨析。noticed注意到；promised承诺；planned计划；decided决定。根据“there was a new student in the classroom, he said hello to her.”可知，应是注意到有个新生。故选A。

26. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs ________.

A. taking B. recycling C. keeping D. remaining

【答案】B

【解析】句意：不要把废纸扔掉。它需要被回收。

考查动词辨析。taking拿；recycling回收；keeping保持；remaining遗留；分析“Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs…”可知，废纸可以“被回收”，故选B。

27. He has _____ from a poor young man to a successful business man.

A. raised B. spread C. traded D. risen

【答案】D

【解析】他已从一个贫穷的年轻人成长为一个成功的商人。Raise 及物动词。后面要接宾语。Rise不及物动词。

28. The news of victory ________ quickly and everyone in the town was very excited.

A. recorded B. discussed C. spread D. polluted

【答案】C

【解析】句意：胜利的消息迅速扩散开来，小镇上每个人都很兴奋。

考查动词。recorded记录；discussed讨论；spread传播；polluted污染。根据“The news of victory”可知表达消息的扩散，用动词“spread”。故选C。

29. If you always___________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.

I agree. We should believe in ourselves.

A. compare B. complain C. connect D. consider

【答案】A

【解析】考查词语辨异。A. compare 比较 B. complain 抱怨 C. connect 连接 D. consider考虑

句意：如果你老是与别人比较，你可能压力很大。

30. They all why the little girl could sing so difficult an English song.

A. wondered B. believed C. wanted D. expected

【答案】A

【解析】句意：他们都想知道为什么这个小女孩能唱如此难的英语歌。因为后面是疑问的事情。所以用wonder。疑问，想知道。答案选A

31. The female scientist Yan Ning ________ to leave the US and return to China in November 2022. The news caught many people’s attention.

A．preferred B．warned C．proved D．announced

【答案】D

【解析】句意：女科学家颜宁宣布将于2022年11月离开美国返回中国。这消息引起了许多人的注意。

考查动词辨析。preferred更喜欢；warned警告；proved证明；announced宣布。根据“…to leave the US and return to China in November 2022.”可知此处指宣布一个消息。故选D。

32.Although Chinese people like the color red, they try to ________ writing one’s name in red.

A．allow B．avoid C．suggest D．enjoy

【答案】B

【解析】句意：虽然中国人喜欢红色，但他们尽量避免用红色写一个人的名字。

考查动词辨析。allow允许；avoid避免；suggest建议；enjoy喜欢。前后表让步关系，尽管中国人喜欢红色，但是却避免用红色写人的名字。故选B。

33.I am determined to study harder to _______ my dream.

A．achieve B．discover C．refuse D．prefer

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我决心更加努力地学习以实现我的梦想。

考查动词辨析。achieve实现；discover发现；refuse拒绝；prefer偏爱。根据“I am determined to study harder to…my dream.”可知，此处指更加努力地学习来实现我的梦想。故选A。

34.—The report says one of the organizers is still __________ by the police.

—If I find the organizer, I will report it to the police at once.

A．caught B．wanted C．missed D．questioned

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——报道称，其中一名组织者仍被警方通缉。——如果我找到组织者，我会立即向警方报案。

考查动词辨析。caught抓住；wanted被通缉；missed错过；questioned提问。根据“If I find the organizer, I will report it to the police at once”可知如果我找到组织者，我会立即向警方报案，因此是仍被通缉。故选B。

35.—Do you think Karen will be a great doctor?

—In fact, being a doctor ________ carefulness, but she is careless sometimes.

A．repeats B．receives C．reduces D．requires

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你觉得电影《阿凡达：水之道》怎么样？——太好了。它持续了大约3个小时，但没有人提前离开。

考查动词辨析。covered覆盖；remained保持；lasted持续；showed展示。根据“…about 3 hours，but no one left early”可知指的是电影持续三小时都没人提前离开。故选C。

36.—What do you think of the movie Avatar: The Way Of Water?

—Great. It _________ about 3 hours, but no one left early.

A．covered B．remained C．lasted D．showed

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你认为凯伦会成为一名好医生吗？——事实上，当医生需要细心，但她有时粗心。

考查动词辨析。repeats重复；receives接受；reduces减少；requires需要。根据“carefulness”可知，做医生需要细心，故选D。

37.—You may borrow some money from your friend Tom.

—Forget it. Tom and I just met a couple of times, but we don’t really _________.

A．care B．spare C．cover D．connect

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你可以向你的朋友汤姆借些钱。——算了。汤姆和我只见过几次面，但我们真的没有联系。

考查动词辨析。care关心；spare留出；cover覆盖；connect联系。由“Tom and I just met a couple of times, but we don’t really”可知，此处是说他们虽然是朋友，但是联络很少。故选D。

38. Liu Cixin, a science fiction writer, has ________ the world with his imaginative works, such as The Wandering Earth series and Three Bodies.

A．expressed B．impressed C．succeeded D．presented

【答案】B

【解析】句意：刘慈欣是一位科幻作家，他的富有想象力的作品给世界留下了深刻的印象，如《流浪地球》系列和《三体》。

考查动词辨析。expressed表达；impressed使印象深刻；succeeded成功；presented呈现。根据“the world with his imaginative works”可知他富有想象力的作品给世界留下了深刻的印象。故选B。

39. —Do you think John can win a prize in the Wuhan Marathon?

—Impossible now. He was ________ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.

A．advised B．required C．supposed D．requested

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你认为约翰能在武汉马拉松比赛中获奖吗？——现在不可能。他本该获奖的，但他刚刚把腿弄伤了。

考查动词辨析。advised建议；required需要；supposed应该；requested要求。根据“He was … to do so, but he has just hurt his leg”可知，本来应该要获奖的，但是腿受伤了，故选C。

41.—Since the taxi drivers work all day long, do you have some suggestions to help them feel more relaxed?

—Maybe they should get a seat belt that ________ them greater freedom.

A．agrees B．attracts C．accepts D．allows

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——由于出租车司机整天都在工作，你有什么建议帮助他们感到更放松吗？——也许他们应该使用一种可以让他们更加自如的安全带。

考查动词辨析。agree同意；attract吸引；accept接受；allow给予。由“they should get a seat belt that…them greater freedom”可知，让他们使用有更大自由度的安全带。故选D。

42. I couldn’t remember where I’d seen that man before, and then it suddenly ________ me. He was my desk-mate I haven’t seen for seven years!

A．beat B．mentioned C．noticed D．hit

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我不记得以前在哪里见过那个男人，然后我突然想到了。他是我七年没见的同桌！

考查动词辨析。beat击败；mentioned提到；noticed注意；hit使突然想起，根据“It suddenly hit sb.”意为“使某人突然想起”，故选D。

43. —Although he was really disappointed, he________ a weak smile.

—He was always caring about others’ feelings.

A．suggested B．managed C．pushed D．created

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——尽管他真的很失望，但他还是微微一笑。——他总是在乎别人的感受。

考查动词辨析。suggested建议；managed设法做到，勉力做到；pushed强迫；created创造。根据“Although he was really disappointed, he…a weak smile.”可知，although引导让步状语从句，表示虽然很失望，但还是勉强挤出一丝微笑，managed符合语境。故选B。