有些小可爱总说英语作文加分好难,但其实有些句型堪称“杀手锏”闪光句型,可是妥妥的加分密码!
强调句、倒装句、同位语、定语从句...这些句型只要你用时不出错,老师看到就必定会给你加分!
今日就来跟大家盘点一下写作的十大“杀手锏”闪光句型,众多必杀级别的高分表达,还有例句和使用方法跟大家分享!
考试用上高分稳拿!此时不记更待何时!快准备好小本本,继续往下看吧~
01
倒装句
倒装句堪称是必杀级别的闪光句型之一,四木这就来跟大家介绍一下,这4种写作常用的倒装句和用法~
①only 倒装句:only+状语+一般疑问句
举个栗子:
You can expect to get a pay rise with hard work. (你努力工作能期望得到加薪)
--Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise. (只有努力工作,你才能期望得到加薪)
We can improve our English in this way. (我们用这种方法能够提高英语)
--Only in this way can we improve our English. (只有用这种方法,我们才能提高英语。)
对比这些句子,可以看到原本放在后面的状语 with hard work 和in this way 被提到前面,将主要部分的句子变成一般疑问句。
大家用之前可以先写好本来的陈述句,再调整强调句的语序位置,这样就不容易出错啦!
②Not only ... but also 倒装句:
Not only + 一般疑问句,but (also) + 陈述句
举个栗子:
John likes English, also he speaks it very well. (约翰喜欢英语,而且说得很好。)
--Not only does John like English but also he speaks it very well. (约翰不仅喜欢英语,而且说得很好。)
这个句型大家应该都会用!它连接的两个句子语序基本不变,唯一需要注意的就是not only 后面的语序需要换成疑问句语序。
③So / Such ...that 倒装句:
So + adj./adv.+一般疑问句+that+陈述句
Such + 名词性短语+一般疑问句+主语+that+陈述句
举个栗子:
She is so helpful that we all like her,
--So helpful is she that we all like her. (她这么乐于助人,因此我们都很喜欢她。)
She did such a wonderful job that she won our respect.
--Such a wonderful job did she that she won our respect. (她表现的如此棒,所以赢得了我们的尊敬。)
将原本的陈述句和倒装句放在一起就很明了啦!提前了so 和such 后面跟着的形容词或名词性词组,再将主语和be动词后置。
但后置的主语和谓语动词(be 动词,助动词和情态动词)是需要换成一般疑问句的语序,写的时候要注意一下哟!
④Never和Seldom 否定词倒装句:
Never / Seldom + 一般疑问句
举个栗子:
I have never met such a responsible and patient teacher.
--Never have I met such a responsible and patient teacher. (我从未见过如此负责任如此有耐心的老师。)
I will never forget what he has done for me.
--Never will I forget what he has done for me. (我永远不会忘记她为我所做的一切。)
否定词倒装句是将表示否定意义的词提到句首,再将后面原本的陈述句语句变为一般疑问句语句。
02
虚拟语气
看到虚拟语气,可能不少小可爱会觉得这个太难了。
但是今天跟大家分享的这两个虚拟语气句式,都很简单不复杂,好记又好用,用在作文里还能加分!
①If I were you, I would ...如果我是你,我就会...
举个栗子:
If I were you, I would help my parents to do more housework. (如果我是你,我会帮助我的父母去做更多的家务。)
②If only I could... 如果我能...就好了。
举个栗子:
If only I could make him understand. (只要我能让他理解。)
这两个虚拟语气的句子就很简单啦,直接保留前面的黄色的部分,换掉黑色字的部分就OK。表达观点时可以试着用它们,绝对加分!
03
强调句
强调句可就比上面的虚拟语气好用多了!用得好整个作文层次分明,还能增加不少感情色彩,高级又加分!
强调句的基本句式:It is/ was + 句子要强调的部分 + that/who + 句子中剩余的部分。
举个栗子:
It was two years ago thatI began to learn drawing. (正是在两年前我开始学习绘画。)
这个句子是强调了时间。像这样的句子就可以用在描写兴趣爱好的作文里用上,比平淡的简单句亮眼多啦!
除了强调时间,还能强调别的内容,比如强调人物:It was Mary who met an old beggar in the street yesterday. (正是玛丽昨天在路上遇到一个乞丐。)
强调地点:It was in the shopping mall where we worked that I got to know her. (正是在我们工作的购物中心里,我认识了她)
04
分词作状语
看到这个标题,可能有些小可爱不太明白这个是什么句型,其实咱们平时也见过很多啦!
举个栗子:
Because I was moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.
--Moved by the kids, I decided to donate all my money to them. (因为我被孩子们感动了,我决定把我所有的钱都捐给他们。)
When I see Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.
--Seeing Dad working hard, I could not help bursting into tears. (当我看到父亲这么辛苦工作,我忍不住落下了泪。)
所谓的分词作状语,其实就是把替代时间、条件、原因等状语从句,省略从句的主语,并根据语态把动词改成分词。
比如上面例句中I was moved → Moved,被动语态改成过去分词;I see →Seeing,主语语态改成现在分词。
这个分词构成了状语的结构,用这样的句型,肯定比大家都在用的when 和because 高级,更容易博得老师青睐!
05
动名词作主语
这种句子的用法跟上面现在分词不一样,是将动词词组的动词加上-ing 变成动名词,将整个词放前面做主语部分。
举个栗子:
Listening to music helps me relax. (听音乐会帮助我放松。)
Doing exercises regularly helps me keep my mind alert. (经常锻炼身体使我的思维敏捷。)
这种方法应该也有不少小可爱用过,算是最简单的加分句型了,很容易掌握上手使用。
有一点需要注意:如果主语只有一个动作的话,那谓语动词需要用第三人称哟!
06
副词前置
咱们常用的大多数副词,在句子成分中更多的是被放在形容词之前、动词之后来修饰它们,加强语气和情感色彩。
但其实有些副词放到句子最前端,会让老师一下就能get到句子情感色彩,更加直观直接。
举个栗子:
we could use obviously use some coping strategies.
--Obviously, we could use some coping strategies. (显然,我们应该准备些应付策略。)
The results actually have been quite disappointing.
--Actually, The results have been quite disappointing. (然而,结果却令人非常失望。)
对比一下句子,下面的句子明显情感上流露得更为直接,像这样的句子,阅卷老师看起来不费劲,情感一下子就能把握住!
副词前置除了能突出情感色彩,还有firstly, secondly, thirdly...这些副词前置能体现文章逻辑,让文章结构更清晰,又是一个加分项!
07
同位语
看到同位语,想必不少小可爱头已经觉得大了。但作文里的同位语其实真的没大家想象的那么难。
举个栗子:
I enjoy reading books, especially science fiction and poetry. (我喜欢读书,尤其是科幻小说和诗歌。)
Beijing, the capital of China, has a great many places of interest. (北京是中国的首都,有很多的旅游景点。)
Mo Yan, a prolific writer, wrote more than 80 short stories. (莫言是个多产的作家,他写了八十多部短篇小说。)
看完上面的例句,大家也发现其实同位语咱们见过不少也用过不少,只是不少小可爱不知道他们是同位语。
同位语其实是指用于再定义邻近的词组的词组,比如science fiction and poetry是books的同位语,再定义书的内容,列举有哪些书。
the capital of China 是Beijing 的同位语,交代了北京的政治地位。a prolific writer 是Mo Yan 的同位语,说明了莫言的特点。
同位语将两个主语一直的句子连接到一起,比两个简单句更加简洁凝练。写作时如果需要对人物或者地点进行介绍或解释,不妨用用同位语,肯定能让你的作文更加出彩!
08
定语从句
定语从句基本上只要能不出错地在作文里用上,就一定能加分。但它确实有些复杂,也导致大家很少用。
今日四木就来跟大家推荐一下,这两个能作文里能用得上,还不容易出错的定语从句。
①The reason why I am writing to you is to inform you of the party which will be held next Friday. (我给你写信的原因的我想通知你下周五有个聚会。)
The reason why I am writing to do...可以用来表明写信的来意,是why 引导的定语从句,基本上书信类作文的开头都能用得上!
②People have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like. (人们可以方便地上网,这使得他们能够随时发送和接收电子邮件。)
这个句子是which 引导的非限制性定语从句,可以直接展现科技发展对生活的影响,对前半句起到补充说明的作用。
大家下笔之前可以想好中文再下笔写,如果还担心用错,也可以按照“现状,which + 用处”去写,加分稳妥啦!
09
as 这个词虽然看起来很简单,但意思用法非常多,很多小可爱学的时候可能也没有注意它的用法。快往下看,学学它的各种妙用!
①as 表示当、随着,引导时间状语,多强调主句和从句中的动作和状态同时发生。
The pollution is getting worse as the economy develops. (随着经济的发展,污染正在变得更加严重。)
As winter comes, more and more leaves fall off the trees, yellow and sad. (随着冬天的来临,越来越多悲伤地黄叶从树上落下。)
②as表示正如,就像。这个意思咱们平时用得最多,就不放例句啦。
as we all know/ as everyone knows 正如我们都知道的
as we had expected 正如我们期待的那样
as is known to all 众所周知
as is mentioned before 正如前面所提到的
as the saying goes 就像谚语说的那样
③as 表示像...一样,常用于比较。
I can’t run as fast as I used to. (我不像以前跑得那样快了。)
④as 表示因为,语气比because 弱,通常是为附加说明的理由,并且是已经知晓的理由。
As you were out, I left a message. (你不在,所以我留了一张字条。)
10
经典句型
当然除了上面这些句型,还有众多经典“万金油”句型,能够让原本平平无奇的普通句拔高一个水平。
这些句型包括:
①There is no denying that ... 不可否认...
There is no denying that coffee is not for everyone. (无可否认,咖啡不一定适合每个人。)
②There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问…
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of air pollution. (毫无疑问,我们必须对空气污染问题有足够的重视。)
③It is widely accepted that ... 众所周知…
It is widely accepted that having not enough sleep can leave people in a bad mood. (人们普遍认为睡眠不足会让人心情不好。)
④From my point of view, ... 我个人认为,…
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. (在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。)
⑤When it comes to …, ... 说到……
These three habits are some of the biggest hindrances when it comes to reading speed. (说到阅读速度,这三个习惯是提升的最大的阻碍。)
⑥Personally, ... 我个人认为,…
Personally, I would give priority to career development. (我个人认为,我倾向于职业发展。)
以上就是今天的全部分享啦~
via 四木英语
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